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有色金属(冶炼部分):2025,(4):217-224
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氯化铝低温焙烧-水浸工艺从废铝电解质中回收锂
吴坤, 崔水情, 万慧珍, 张昱琦, 冯嘉慧, 李子攀, 陈宗香, 肖雨欣, 王奕傢, 王忠兵
(南昌航空大学)
Extraction of Lithium from Aluminum Scrap Electrolyte by Low-Temperature Roasting with Aluminum Chloride and Water Leaching
WU Kun, CUI Shuiqing, WAN Huizhen, ZHANG Yuqi, FENG Jiahui, LI Zipan, CHEN Zongxiang, XIAO Yuxin, WANG Yijia, WANG Zhongbing
(Nanchang Hangkong University)
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投稿时间:2024-11-28     修订日期:2024-12-20     录用日期:2024-12-23     网络发布日期:2025-03-18
中文摘要: 采用氯化铝低温焙烧—水浸工艺无酸耗提取废铝电解质中的锂,考察了焙烧条件和水浸条件对锂浸出率的影响。结果表明,在六水合氯化铝添加量0.9 g/g、焙烧温度150 ℃、焙烧时间120 min、浸出温度30 ℃、液固比6 mL/g、浸出时间30 min的最佳条件下,锂的浸出率达到92.8%。氟和铝以Al2(OH)(6—x)Fx?H2O的形式固定在浸出渣中,碱浸出后可回收制备冰晶石,实现了废铝电解质的资源化利用。
中文关键词: 废铝电解质  低温焙烧  无酸耗  提锂  水浸出
Abstract:Lithium was extracted from waste aluminum electrolyte via low-temperature roasting with aluminum chloride and water leaching process without acid consumption. The effects of roasting conditions and water leaching conditions on the leaching rate of lithium were investigated. The results show that the leaching rate of lithium is 92.8% under the optimal conditions including aluminum chloride addition of 0.9 g/g, roasting temperature of 150 ℃, roasting time of 120 min, water leaching temperature of 30 ℃, liquid-solid ratio of 6 mL/g, and leaching time of 30 min. The fluoride and aluminum are enriched in the leaching residue in the form of Al2(OH)(6—x)Fx?H2O and can be recovered and prepared into cryolite through alkaline leaching, which realizes the resource utilization of aluminum scrap electrolyte.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52064038, 52364056);江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20232BCJ22049);江西省杰出青年基金资助项目(20232ACB214009)
引用文本:
吴坤,崔水情,万慧珍,张昱琦,冯嘉慧,李子攀,陈宗香,肖雨欣,王奕傢,王忠兵.氯化铝低温焙烧-水浸工艺从废铝电解质中回收锂[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(4):217-224.
WU Kun,CUI Shuiqing,WAN Huizhen,ZHANG Yuqi,FENG Jiahui,LI Zipan,CHEN Zongxiang,XIAO Yuxin,WANG Yijia,WANG Zhongbing.Extraction of Lithium from Aluminum Scrap Electrolyte by Low-Temperature Roasting with Aluminum Chloride and Water Leaching[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(4):217-224.

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