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投稿时间:2024-11-28 修订日期:2024-12-20 录用日期:2024-12-23 网络发布日期:2025-03-18
投稿时间:2024-11-28 修订日期:2024-12-20 录用日期:2024-12-23 网络发布日期:2025-03-18
中文摘要: 以锂云母为原料,焦硫酸钾为改性剂,研究了各因素对锂云母改性效果的影响。结果表明:控制焦硫酸钾与锂云母的质量比为1︰1、焙烧温度900 ℃、保温90 min,可将锂云母矿中稳定态锂转化为可浸出态硫酸锂,锂提取率可达到95.57%以上。同时,推测出锂焙烧改性机制过程为:随着温度升高,K2S2O7首先发生脱水反应,随后发生分解反应,释放出吸附态SO2、SO3等活性气体微颗粒,这些活性气体微颗粒首先吸附在锂云母颗粒表面,在晶体结构中锂离子异性电子云牵引下,形成S—Li—O化学键,并晶型化形成硫酸盐结构。
Abstract:Taking lepidolite as raw material and potassium pyrosulfate as modifier, the influences of various factors on the modification effect of lepidolite and its modification mechanism were studied. The results show that when the mass ratio of potassium pyrosulfate to leucite is 1:1, the calcination temperature is 900 ℃ and the holding time is 90 min, the stable lithium in lepidolite ore can be converted to leachable lithium sulfate, and the extraction rate of lithium can reach more than 95.57%. At the same time, the process of lithium roasting modification mechanism is inferred as follows: With the increase of temperature, K2S2O7 first undergoes dehydration reaction, followed by decomposition reaction, releasing adsorbed active gas microparticles such as SO2 and SO3. These active gas microparticles are first adsorbed on the surface of lepidolite particles, and under the traction of opposite electron clouds lithium ion in the crystal structure, S—Li—O chemical bonds are formed and crystallize into sulfate structure.
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基金项目:江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20232BCJ22049,20243BCE51042)
引用文本:
周朝锋,周林,朱军强,章峰峰,孙毓,王忠兵,陈浩,胡文静,玉增蒙,王惠倩.低品位锂云母焦硫酸钾焙烧改性提锂工艺及机制研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(4):143-150.
ZHOU Chaofeng,ZHOU Lin,ZHU Junqiang,ZHANG Fengfeng,SUN Yu,WANG Zhongbing,CHEN Hao,HU Wenjing,YU Zengmeng,WANG Huiqian.Research on Process and Mechanism of Lithium Extraction from Low Grade Lithium Lepidolite by Roasting with Potassium Pyrosulfate[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(4):143-150.
周朝锋,周林,朱军强,章峰峰,孙毓,王忠兵,陈浩,胡文静,玉增蒙,王惠倩.低品位锂云母焦硫酸钾焙烧改性提锂工艺及机制研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(4):143-150.
ZHOU Chaofeng,ZHOU Lin,ZHU Junqiang,ZHANG Fengfeng,SUN Yu,WANG Zhongbing,CHEN Hao,HU Wenjing,YU Zengmeng,WANG Huiqian.Research on Process and Mechanism of Lithium Extraction from Low Grade Lithium Lepidolite by Roasting with Potassium Pyrosulfate[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(4):143-150.

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