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投稿时间:2024-10-22 修订日期:2024-12-27 录用日期:2024-12-31 网络发布日期:2025-03-18
投稿时间:2024-10-22 修订日期:2024-12-27 录用日期:2024-12-31 网络发布日期:2025-03-18
中文摘要: 对于高盐废水中硫酸钠的回收,工业上常采用蒸发结晶的方式进行回收,但存在硫酸钠结晶行为不明、纯度不高、操作条件难控制等问题。以含硫酸钠的某高盐废水为原料,针对硫酸钠回收,首先系统测定了硫酸钠-氯化钠-水体系相平衡数据;接着在考虑到解离反应的基础上,采用ENRTL方程回归该体系的溶解度数据,得到新的离子间的作用参数,以建立该体系的相平衡图;最后,绘制硫酸钠分步结晶的操作线,并进行硫酸钠结晶回收试验,得到纯度为98.6%的硫酸钠晶体。
Abstract:For the recovery of sodium sulfate from high-salt wastewater, the method of evaporation crystallization is often used in industry, but there are some problems such as unclear crystallization behavior, low purity and difficult to control operating conditions. The hydrosaline solution containing sodium sulfate produced by a smelter was used as raw material, aiming at the recovery of sodium sulfate, the phase equilibria data of Na2SO4-NaCl-H2O system were systematically measured. Then on the basis of considering the dissociation reaction, ENRTL equation was used to regression the solubility data of the system, and new interaction parameters between ions were obtained to establish the phase equilibrium diagram of the system. Finally, the operation line of sodium sulfate step crystallization was drawn, and the experiment of sodium sulfate crystal recovery was carried out, and the purity of sodium sulfate crystal is 98.6%.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1909704);广西科技重大专项(桂科 AA22068078)
引用文本:
高文成,路远航,田炳阳,尚鹤,温建康.蒸发结晶回收高盐废水溶液中的硫酸钠[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(4):273-281.
GAO Wencheng,LU Yuanhang,TIAN Bingyang,SHANG He,WEN Jiankang.Recovery of Na2SO4 from Hydrosaline Solution by Evaporation Crystallization[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(4):273-281.
高文成,路远航,田炳阳,尚鹤,温建康.蒸发结晶回收高盐废水溶液中的硫酸钠[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(4):273-281.
GAO Wencheng,LU Yuanhang,TIAN Bingyang,SHANG He,WEN Jiankang.Recovery of Na2SO4 from Hydrosaline Solution by Evaporation Crystallization[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(4):273-281.

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