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投稿时间:2024-10-22 修订日期:2024-12-29 录用日期:2024-12-31 网络发布日期:2025-04-19
投稿时间:2024-10-22 修订日期:2024-12-29 录用日期:2024-12-31 网络发布日期:2025-04-19
中文摘要: 我国锌精矿来源复杂,组分含量波动大,湿法炼锌体系离子种类多、杂质离子与主金属浓度差异大,导致测试信号掩蔽、精度低、控制滞后,难以满足长周期大极板高纯度锌生产的要求。通过对铅银阳极板在160 g/L的Zn2+电解液中加入不同浓度的Mn2+进行电化学测试和阳极板表面的阳极泥沉积形貌分析,揭示了Mn2+浓度对锌电解过程中金属离子的迁移传输机理及交互影响机制。测试表明,0~4 g/L的Mn2+能够促进铅银阳极板在锌电解中的铅腐蚀,腐蚀电流密度变大,电解反应的阻抗减弱,电解体系的导电性增强;Mn2+浓度提高到8 g/L,则抑制阳极板的铅腐蚀。低浓度Mn2+促进了铅腐蚀反应。
Abstract:In China, the source of zinc concentrate is complex, the content of components fluctuates greatly, the ion species in zinc hydrometallurgy refining system are many, and the concentration difference between impurity ions and the main metal is large, resulting in the test signal masking, low precision and lagging control, which is difficult to meet the requirements of high-purity zinc production with long period and large plate. Through the electrochemical test of lead-silver anode plate with different concentrations of Mn2+ in 160 g/L Zn2+ electrolyte and the analysis of the morphology of anode slime deposition on the anode plate surface, the transport mechanism and interaction mechanism of Mn2+ concentration on metal ions during zinc electrolysis were revealed. The results show that 0—4 g/L Mn2+ can promote the lead corrosion of lead-silver anode plate in zinc electrolysis, the corrosion current density becomes larger, the impedance of electrolytic reaction decreases, and the electrical conductivity of electrolytic system is enhanced. When the concentration of Mn2+ is increased to 8 g/L, the lead corrosion of the anode plate is inhibited. Low concentration of Mn2+ promotes lead corrosion reaction.
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3900801);广西科技重大专项(桂科AA22068078)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 李回汉 | 有研资源环境技术研究院(北京)有限公司 | 254525749@qq.com |
| 田炳阳 | 有研资源环境技术研究院(北京)有限公司 | tianbingyang@grinm.com |
| 高文成* | 有研资源环境技术研究院(北京)有限公司 | gaowc1984@163.com |
| 温建康 | 有研资源环境技术研究院(北京)有限公司 | wjk@grinm.com |
引用文本:
李回汉,田炳阳,高文成,温建康.锌电解体系中锰离子含量对阳极泥成核及生长机理研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(5):18-26.
LI Huihan,TIAN Bingyang,GAO Wencheng,WEN Jiankang.Study on Manganese Ion Concentration on the Nucleation and Growth Mechanism of Anode Slime in Zinc Electrolysis[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(5):18-26.
李回汉,田炳阳,高文成,温建康.锌电解体系中锰离子含量对阳极泥成核及生长机理研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(5):18-26.
LI Huihan,TIAN Bingyang,GAO Wencheng,WEN Jiankang.Study on Manganese Ion Concentration on the Nucleation and Growth Mechanism of Anode Slime in Zinc Electrolysis[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(5):18-26.

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