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有色金属(冶炼部分):2025,(2):185-191
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废旧钴酸锂材料Mg/Se共掺直接再生研究
张世玲1, 田乐2, 孟奇2, 董鹏2
(1.昆明冶金高等专科学校;2.昆明理工大学)
Direct Regeneration of Waste Lithium Cobalt Oxide Material by Mg/Se Co-doping
ZHANG Shi-ling1, TIAN Le, MENG Qi, DONG Peng2
(1.Faculty of Architectural Engineering,Kunming Metallurgy College,Kunming;2.kunming university of science and technology)
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投稿时间:2024-10-01     修订日期:2024-10-25     录用日期:2024-10-28     网络发布日期:2025-02-18
中文摘要: 废旧锂离子电池回收利用是新能源电池产业发展的重要环节,废旧正极材料短流程高值再生是重要发展方向。本文提出了一种高温固相烧结以及Mg|Se共掺杂策略,来解决废旧钴酸锂材料的升级再生难题。主要是将废旧钴酸锂粉末在高温烧结的补锂同时引入掺杂元素,一同实现体相的掺杂改性。并发现,这种直接再生协同掺杂改性的方式可以有助于提高材料的导电性和结构稳定性,从而表现出优异的放电比容量和循环保持率。但是,这种材料不会改变材料的层状结构和颗粒形貌。再生材料在3.0~4.6V工作电压,可以释放194.6 mAh/g的首圈比容量,并且循环50圈的容量保持率可以高达71.58%。并且具有优异的大倍率电化学性能。该策略有望为其它废旧正极材料提供新的再生方向。
Abstract:The recycling and utilization of waste lithium-ion batteries is an important part of the development of the new energy battery industry, and the short-term high-value regeneration of waste cathode materials is an important development direction. This article proposes a high-temperature solid-state sintering and Mg | Se co doping strategy to solve the problem of upgrading and regenerating waste lithium cobalt oxide materials. The main method is to introduce doping elements into the lithium supplement of waste lithium cobalt oxide powder during high-temperature sintering, in order to achieve doping modification of the bulk phase. And it was found that this direct regeneration synergistic doping modification method can help improve the conductivity and structural stability of the material, thereby exhibiting excellent discharge specific capacity and cycle retention. However, this material will not alter the layered structure and particle morphology of the material. Recycled materials can release a first cycle specific capacity of 194194.6 mAh/g at a working voltage of 3.0~4.6V, and the capacity retention rate after 50 cycles can reach as high as 71.58%. And it has excellent high-rate electrochemical performance. This strategy is expected to provide a new direction for the regeneration of other waste positive electrode materials.
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基金项目:云南省科技重大专项项目(202202AG050003)
引用文本:
张世玲,田乐,孟奇,董鹏.废旧钴酸锂材料Mg/Se共掺直接再生研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(2):185-191.
ZHANG Shi-ling,TIAN Le,MENG Qi,DONG Peng.Direct Regeneration of Waste Lithium Cobalt Oxide Material by Mg/Se Co-doping[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(2):185-191.

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