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投稿时间:2023-11-13 修订日期:2023-11-21 录用日期:2023-11-27 网络发布日期:2024-01-26
投稿时间:2023-11-13 修订日期:2023-11-21 录用日期:2023-11-27 网络发布日期:2024-01-26
中文摘要: 针对高纯石墨制备,提出碱酸湿法制备工艺。考察了加压碱浸和盐酸浸出除杂时各因素对制备高纯石墨的影响。结果表明,在碱浸温度220 ℃、碱浓度270 g/L、液固比8、时间2 h、搅拌转速500 r/min,铝的脱除率为88.18%,硅的脱除率为89.69%。在常压酸浸温度80 ℃、酸浓度12%,时间4 h、液固比4的条件下,高纯石墨产品固定碳含量大于99.89%。进行200目标准筛筛分处理后,筛上物灰分含量0.092%、固定碳含量99.91%、水分0.15%,符合鳞片石墨GB/T 3518—2008中高纯石墨LC(-)75-99.9产品牌号的技术要求。
Abstract:A wet alkali-acid preparation process was proposed for preparation of high-purity graphite. The effects of various factors on the preparation of high-purity graphite during pressure alkaline leaching and hydrochloric acid leaching for impurity removal were investigated. The results show that removal rate of aluminum and silicon is 88.18% and 89.69% respectively under the conditions including alkaline leaching temperature of 220 ℃, alkali concentration of 270 g/L, L/S of 8, time of 2 h, and stirring speed of 500 r/min. The fixed carbon content of high-purity graphite products is 99.89% above under the atmospheric acid leaching conditions including temperature of 80 ℃, acid concentration of 12%, time of 4 h, and L/S of 4. After sieving through a 200 mesh sieve, the residues on the sieve show an ash content of 0.092%, resulting in a fixed carbon content of 99.91% and a moisture content of 0.15%, which meet the technical requirements of medium high purity graphite LC(-)75-99.9 product of flake graphite (GB/T 3518—2008).
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2902902)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 刘巍* | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | 7408441@qq.com |
| 范艳青 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
| 王玲 | 北京科技大学 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| LIU Wei | Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy | 7408441@qq.com |
| FAN Yanqing | ||
| WANG Ling |
引用文本:
刘巍,范艳青,王玲.碱酸湿法制备高纯石墨工艺研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2024(3):96-102.
LIU Wei,FAN Yanqing,WANG Ling.Study on the Preparation of High Purity Graphite by Alkali-Acid Wet Method[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2024(3):96-102.
刘巍,范艳青,王玲.碱酸湿法制备高纯石墨工艺研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2024(3):96-102.
LIU Wei,FAN Yanqing,WANG Ling.Study on the Preparation of High Purity Graphite by Alkali-Acid Wet Method[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2024(3):96-102.

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