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有色金属(冶炼部分):2022,(9):71-76
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锂电回收过程铁铝渣制备烧结砌块工艺
孙振华1, 刘明坤2, 阮云龙3, 李少鹏2, 王晨晔2, 李会泉2, 黄朝晖1
(1.中国地质大学北京;2.中国科学院过程工程研究所;3.中国矿业大学北京)
Preparation of Sintered Blocks from Ferric Aluminum Slag in Recovery Process of Waste Lithium Battery
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投稿时间:2022-04-12     修订日期:2022-04-18     录用日期:2022-04-21     网络发布日期:2022-08-11
中文摘要: 以废旧锂电池回收过程产生的铁铝渣为主要原料,页岩为辅料,制备铁铝渣烧结砌块,系统研究了页岩掺量、烧结保温时间和烧结温度对所制备的烧结砌块的体积密度、吸水率和抗压强度的影响,并优化得到最优的烧结条件为:页岩掺量30%、成型压力25 MPa、升温速率3 ℃/min、烧成温度950 ℃、保温时间1.0 h,烧制的烧结砌块样品体积密度为1.68 g/cm3,吸水率为18.13%,抗压强度达到21.81 MPa。XRD和SEM结果表明,生成的共熔物填充了空隙,提高了致密程度和强度。得到的产品毒性浸出结果符合《危险废物鉴别标准 浸出毒性》(GB 5085.3—2007)的要求,使用过程无重金属污染风险。
中文关键词: 锂电回收  铁铝渣  烧结砌块  毒性浸出
Abstract:Appling ferric aluminum slag produced in the recycling process of waste lithium batteries as main raw material and shale as auxiliary material to prepare sintered block of ferric aluminum slag. Effects of shale content, sintering holding time and sintering temperature on volume density, water absorption and compressive strength of sintered block were systematically studied, and the optimal sintering conditions were obtained as follows: mass fraction of shale is 30%, molding pressure is 25 MPa, heating rate is 3℃/min, sintering temperature is 950 ℃, and holding time is 1.0 h. Under these conditions, volume density of sintered block sample is 1.68 g/cm3, water absorption is 18.13%, and compressive strength is 21.81 MPa. XRD and SEM results show that the generated eutectic fills the gap and improves the compactness and strength. The toxic leaching results of product meet the leaching requirements specified in GB 5085.3—2007 Hazardous Waste Identification Standard: Leaching Toxicity. There is no risk of heavy metal pollution in the use process.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1901803);中国科学院重点部署项目(ZDRW_CN_2020-1);中国科学院青年促进会项目(2021045)
引用文本:
孙振华,刘明坤,阮云龙,李少鹏,王晨晔,李会泉,黄朝晖.锂电回收过程铁铝渣制备烧结砌块工艺[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(9):71-76.
SUN Zhen-hua,LIU Ming-kun,RUAN Yun-long,LI Shao-peng,WANG Chen-ye,LI Hui-quan,HUANG Zhao-hui.Preparation of Sintered Blocks from Ferric Aluminum Slag in Recovery Process of Waste Lithium Battery[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(9):71-76.

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