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有色金属(冶炼部分):2022,(7):122-130
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锌湿法冶炼渣的自热焙烧无害化处理
栾欣玮, 韩庆, 袁野, 陈建设, 李斌川, 刘奎仁, 和晓才
(东北大学)
Harmless Treatment of Zinc Leaching Residue by Autogenous Roasting
LUAN Xin-wei, HAN Qing, YUAN Ye, CHEN Jian-she, LI Bin-chuan, LIU Kui-ren, HE Xiao-cai
(Northeastern University)
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投稿时间:2022-03-17     修订日期:2022-03-25     录用日期:2022-03-31     网络发布日期:2022-06-17
中文摘要: 针对湿法炼锌常压浸出渣和氧压浸出渣(均为危险废物)组成的高硫混合渣,系统考察了自热焙烧反应的各因素(温度、硫含量等)对渣中重金属固化效果的影响,并采用BCR连续提取法研究了焙烧前后渣中重金属的化学形态分布。结果表明,在焙烧温度1 000 ℃、混合物料硫质量分数20%、空气流速1.6 m3/h、焙烧时间7 h的条件下,渣中Zn、Pb、As、Cd等毒性浸出结果均可满足国家标准,渣率可降至约70%,焙烧热处理后渣中的Zn、Pb、As及Cd均以相对稳定的残渣态为主要化学形态,为锌湿法冶炼渣的低成本无害化与减量化处理提供了理论基础。
中文关键词: 锌浸出渣  高硫渣  浸出毒性  自热焙烧
Abstract:Based on wet zinc smelting atmospheric leaching slag and oxygen pressure leaching slag (both of hazardous waste) of high-sulfur mixing slag, effects of thermal roasting reaction factors (temperature, sulfur content, etc.) on curing effect of heavy metals in the slag were studied. BCR continuous extraction method was used to study the chemical speciation distribution of heavy metals in slag before and after roasting. The results show that toxic leaching results of Zn, Pb, As, and Cd in slag can meet the national standard, and the slag rate can be reduced to about 70% under the conditions including roasting temperature of 1 000 ℃, sulfur mass fraction in mixed material of 20%, air flow rate of 1.6 m3/h, and roasting time of 7 h. The main chemical forms of Zn, Pb, As and Cd in slag after roasting and heat treatment are relatively stable residue form. It can provide a theoretical basis for low-cost harmless and reduction treatment of zinc wet smelting slag.
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基金项目:云南省自然科学基金重点项目(202101AS070029)
引用文本:
栾欣玮,袁野,陈建设,李斌川,刘奎仁,韩庆,和晓才.锌湿法冶炼渣的自热焙烧无害化处理[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(7):122-130.
LUAN Xin-wei,YUAN Ye,CHEN Jian-she,LI Bin-chuan,LIU Kui-ren,HAN Qing,HE Xiao-cai.Harmless Treatment of Zinc Leaching Residue by Autogenous Roasting[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(7):122-130.

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