本文已被:浏览 2344次 下载 2068次
投稿时间:2021-01-22 修订日期:2021-01-26 录用日期:2021-02-01 网络发布日期:2021-06-21
投稿时间:2021-01-22 修订日期:2021-01-26 录用日期:2021-02-01 网络发布日期:2021-06-21
中文摘要: 采用富氧常压浸出—中和工艺处理含锗氧化锌烟尘,通过酸度控制和富氧浸出提高烟尘中锗的浸出率,同步控制溶液中铁价态与浓度。通过小型试验、扩大试验、工业化试验,烟尘在酸浸温度90 ℃、液固比7︰1、控制pH=0.3~0.5的条件下常压通氧酸浸4 h;再控制矿浆pH=3.0~3.5、温度90 ℃、反应时间1.5 h进行酸浸液的中和,锌浸出率达到90%以上,锗浸出率达到80%以上,同时可将溶液中Fe3+浓度控制在0.02 g/L以内,有利于后续溶液中锗的高效分离回收。
Abstract:Germanium-bearing zinc oxide dust was treated by atmospheric oxygen enrichment leaching and neutralization. Leaching rate of Ge and Zn in dust was improved by controlled acidity and atmospheric oxygen enrichment leaching, and controlling concentration and valence of iron in solution. Through small-scale, expanded and industrial experiments, the results show that under the conditions of atmospheric oxygen acid leaching including leaching temperature of 90 ℃, L/S of 7 mL/g, and leaching time of 4 h, and neutralization conditions including pH value of solution of 3.0~3.5 and reaction time for 1.5 h under 90 ℃, leaching rate of Ge and Zn in dust is 90% above and 80% above, respectively, and Fe3+concentration in solution is 0.02 g/L below, which is beneficial to efficient separation and recovery of Ge in subsequent solution.
keywords: zinc oxide dust leaching zinc germanium neutralization
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51804146,51964029);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1900402);云南省应用基础研究计划项目(202001AT070079)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 李衍林 | 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司 | 843764747@qq.com |
| 邓志敢* | 昆明理工大学 | dengzhigan83@163.com |
| 朱应旭 | 昆明理工大学冶金 | |
| 戴兴征 | 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司 | |
| 陆占清 | 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司 | |
| 张梅 | 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司 | |
| 邓海波 | 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司 | |
| 陈春林 | 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司 |
引用文本:
李衍林,邓志敢,朱应旭,戴兴征,陆占清,张梅,邓海波,陈春林.含锗氧化锌烟尘浸出锌锗的研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2021(7):49-54.
LI Yan-lin,DENG Zhi-gan,ZHU Ying-Xu,DAI Xing-zheng,LU Zhan-qing,ZHANG Mei,DENG Hai-bo,CHEN Chun-lin.Study on Leaching of Zn and Ge from Ge-bearing Zinc Oxide Dust[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2021(7):49-54.
李衍林,邓志敢,朱应旭,戴兴征,陆占清,张梅,邓海波,陈春林.含锗氧化锌烟尘浸出锌锗的研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2021(7):49-54.
LI Yan-lin,DENG Zhi-gan,ZHU Ying-Xu,DAI Xing-zheng,LU Zhan-qing,ZHANG Mei,DENG Hai-bo,CHEN Chun-lin.Study on Leaching of Zn and Ge from Ge-bearing Zinc Oxide Dust[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2021(7):49-54.

关注微信公众号