本文已被:浏览 2131次 下载 1967次
投稿时间:2020-07-01 修订日期:2020-07-04 录用日期:2020-07-05 网络发布日期:2020-09-17
投稿时间:2020-07-01 修订日期:2020-07-04 录用日期:2020-07-05 网络发布日期:2020-09-17
中文摘要: 采用金属化还原焙烧-磁选工艺从大洋多金属结核中回收镍、铜、钴,考察了氟化钙添加量、还原焙烧温度、二氧化硅添加量、黄铁矿添加量、无烟煤添加量、还原焙烧时间等对还原焙烧-磁选工艺回收镍、铜、钴效果的影响。结果表明,最佳的焙烧工艺条件为:原矿添加4%的氟化钙、2.5%的二氧化硅、4%的黄铁矿、7%的无烟煤混匀造球,1 150 ℃恒温焙烧2 h。焙砂细磨后,经过160 kA/m磁选分离,得到含Ni 10.09%、Cu 7.86%、Co 1.59%的精矿,Ni、Cu、Co回收率分别达到96.72%、88.28%、95.81%,实现了大洋多金属结核中有价组分的高效回收。
Abstract:Beneficiation of Ni, Cu and Co from polymetallic nodules by metallic reduction roasting and magnetic separation was studied. Effects of CaF2 dosage, reduction roasting temperature, SiO2 dosage, pyrite dosage, anthracite dosage, and reduction roasting time on recovery of Ni, Cu and Co were investigated. The results show that concentrate containing 10.09% Ni, 7.86% Cu and 1.59% Co is obtained with recovery of 96.72% Ni, 88.28% Cu and 95.81% Co, respectively under the optimum conditions including pelletizing of ore with addition of 4% CaF2, 2.5% SiO2, 4% pyrite and 7% anthracite, reduction temperature of 1 150 ℃, and reduction time of 2 h, followed by magnetic separation at 160 kA/m. High efficient recovery of valuable components in ocean polymetallic nodules is realized.
keywords: ocean polymetallic nodules metallic reduction roasting magnetic separation nickel copper cobalt
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51704024);大洋矿产资源技术研发项目(JS-KTHT-2018-01)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 胡晓星 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | huxiaoxing@bgrimm.com |
| 赵峰* | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | zhaofeng1315@163.com |
| 朱阳戈 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
| 蒋训雄 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| HU Xiao-xing | BGRIMM Technology Group | huxiaoxing@bgrimm.com |
| ZHAO Feng | BGRIMM Technology Group | zhaofeng1315@163.com |
| ZHU Yang-ge | ||
| JIANG Xun-xiong |
引用文本:
胡晓星,赵峰,朱阳戈,蒋训雄.大洋多金属结核金属化还原焙烧—磁选回收镍铜钴工艺研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(10):1-4.
HU Xiao-xing,ZHAO Feng,ZHU Yang-ge,JIANG Xun-xiong.Recovery of Ni, Cu and Co from Ocean Polymetallic Nodules by Metallic Reduction Roasting and Magnetic Separation[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(10):1-4.
胡晓星,赵峰,朱阳戈,蒋训雄.大洋多金属结核金属化还原焙烧—磁选回收镍铜钴工艺研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(10):1-4.
HU Xiao-xing,ZHAO Feng,ZHU Yang-ge,JIANG Xun-xiong.Recovery of Ni, Cu and Co from Ocean Polymetallic Nodules by Metallic Reduction Roasting and Magnetic Separation[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(10):1-4.

关注微信公众号