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投稿时间:2020-07-01 修订日期:2020-07-02 录用日期:2020-07-05 网络发布日期:2020-09-17
投稿时间:2020-07-01 修订日期:2020-07-02 录用日期:2020-07-05 网络发布日期:2020-09-17
中文摘要: 以镍钴富集物为研究对象,开展了镍钴富集物干燥特性、压团性能、预还原温度、还原时间、还原剂、石英含量对镍还原度及锌挥发行为的影响研究。结果表明,控制干燥温度120~160 ℃,烘干3~4 h可将镍钴富集物干燥至含水10%。干燥后的镍钴富集物压团性能较好,控制压团后物料含水10%~12%,压制的球团强度大于0.49 kN。在预还原温度900 ℃、还原时间3 h、无烟煤用量10%、SiO2用量10%的条件下,镍的还原度可达到91.22%,还原后球团保持强度0.294~0.343 kN。还原过程中锌挥发率50%~60%,受还原条件影响较小,锰和镁几乎全部进入还原焙砂中。
Abstract:Effects of drying characteristics, briquetting performance, prereduction temperature, reduction time, reducing agent, and quartz content on reduction degree of nickel and zinc volatilization behavior were studied applying Ni-Co enrichment as raw materials. The results show that Ni-Co enrichment can be dried to 10% water content by controlling drying temperature of 120-160 ℃ and drying time of 3-4 h. Briquetting performance of dried Ni-Co enrichment is better, and pellet strength is higher than 0.49 kN when moisture content of material is controlled to be 10%-12%. Reduction degree of nickel is 91.22% under the conditions of prereduction temperature of 900 ℃, reduction time of 3 h, anthracite dosage of 10% and SiO2 dosage of 10% during reduction process. Volatilization rate of zinc is 50%-60%, which is less affected by reduction conditions, and almost all of manganese and magnesium enter reduction calcine.
keywords: Ni-Co enrichment drying briquetting prereduction
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1900405)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 邹小平* | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | jxxg_zxp@126.com |
| 蒋开喜 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
| 王海北 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
| 林江顺 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| ZOU Xiao-ping | Beijing General Research Institute of Mining Metallurgy | jxxg_zxp@126.com |
| JIANG Kai-xi | ||
| WANG Hai-bei | ||
| LIN Jiang-shun |
引用文本:
邹小平,蒋开喜,王海北,林江顺.镍钴富集物干燥特性及预还原工艺研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(10):14-18.
ZOU Xiao-ping,JIANG Kai-xi,WANG Hai-bei,LIN Jiang-shun.Study on Drying Characteristics and Prereduction Process of Ni-Co Enrichment[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(10):14-18.
邹小平,蒋开喜,王海北,林江顺.镍钴富集物干燥特性及预还原工艺研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(10):14-18.
ZOU Xiao-ping,JIANG Kai-xi,WANG Hai-bei,LIN Jiang-shun.Study on Drying Characteristics and Prereduction Process of Ni-Co Enrichment[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2020(10):14-18.

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