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投稿时间:2016-02-25 修订日期:2016-03-01 录用日期:2016-03-02 网络发布日期:2016-06-27
投稿时间:2016-02-25 修订日期:2016-03-01 录用日期:2016-03-02 网络发布日期:2016-06-27
中文摘要: 采用稀土冶炼过程不同性质废水相混合的方法回收废水中的稀土和萃取剂,考察了皂化废水与草沉母液废水的摩尔混合比(Rm)对稀土回收的影响,pH、超声辅助强度及时间等对萃取剂回收的影响。结果表明,当Rm=1︰1.2时稀土回收率达到最大值62%,pH=1~2时萃取剂的回收率在51%~52%,超声波辅助有助于萃取剂回收,超声频率对萃取剂回收无明显影响,当超声时间为30 min时萃取剂回收率达到59%。
Abstract:Rare earth and extractant were recovered from wastewater of rare earth smelting process by mixing different kinds of wastewater. Effects of mole mixture ratio (Rm) of saponification wastewater and oxalic acid precipitate of wastewater on recovery of rare earth; and effects of pH value, ultrasound-assisted intensity and time on recovery of extractant were investigated. The results show that the maximum recovery rate of rare earth is 62% with Rm of 1︰1.2. Recovery rate of extractant is 51%~52%. Ultrasound contributes to recovery of extractant, but ultrasonic frequency has no significant effect on recovery of extractant. Extractant recovery rate is 59% when ultrasound-assisted time is 30 min.
keywords: rare earth wastewater recovery extractant
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51564042);内蒙古自然科学基金重大项目(2014ZD04)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 鲍永平 | 内蒙古科技大学冶金学院 | baoyp131@126.com |
| 李梅* | 内蒙古科技大学冶金学院 | btlm65@163.com |
| 常宏涛 | 内蒙古科技大学冶金学院 | |
| 张晓伟 | 内蒙古科技大学冶金学院 | |
| 候少春 | 中国北方稀土集团高科技股份有限公司 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| baoyongping | Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology | baoyp131@126.com |
| limei | btlm65@163.com | |
| changhongtao | ||
| zhangxiaowei | ||
| houshaochun |
引用文本:
鲍永平,李梅,常宏涛,张晓伟,候少春.稀土冶炼分离废水中稀土及萃取剂的回收研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2016(7):58-60.
baoyongping,limei,changhongtao,zhangxiaowei,houshaochun.Recovery of Rare Earth and Extraction Agent by Rare Earth Element Separation[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2016(7):58-60.
鲍永平,李梅,常宏涛,张晓伟,候少春.稀土冶炼分离废水中稀土及萃取剂的回收研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2016(7):58-60.
baoyongping,limei,changhongtao,zhangxiaowei,houshaochun.Recovery of Rare Earth and Extraction Agent by Rare Earth Element Separation[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2016(7):58-60.

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