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投稿时间:2024-12-15 修订日期:2024-12-15 录用日期:2024-12-16 网络发布日期:2025-02-18
投稿时间:2024-12-15 修订日期:2024-12-15 录用日期:2024-12-16 网络发布日期:2025-02-18
中文摘要: 我国铂资源短缺问题严峻,铂在化工、石油精炼、汽车尾气处理等行业不可或缺。原生铂矿储量有限、开采难,开采冶炼耗能多、成本高,还易致矿区地表塌陷、植被破坏、废渣废水污染等环境问题。而废铂催化剂含大量铂金属,回收工艺可重复再利用。经济上,回收铂族金属能减少原生铂矿依赖,且成本低,企业效益高;环境方面,避免资源过度索取与环境破坏,降低废弃物排放,契合资源循环与环保理念,利于我国可持续发展。本文介绍了从铂族二次资源中回收铂的方法,重点介绍浸出及溶液中铂富集的工艺和相应的优势和不足,以及目前主流的回收方法和对未来回收铂的展望。
Abstract:The shortage of platinum resources in China is serious. Platinum is indispensable in chemical industry, petroleum refining, automobile exhaust treatment and other industries. The primary platinum ore reserves are limited, mining is difficult, mining and smelting energy consumption is high, the cost is high, and it is also easy to cause environmental problems such as surface subsidence, vegetation damage, waste residue and wastewater pollution in the mining area. The waste platinum catalyst contains a large amount of platinum metal, and the recovery process can be reused. Economically, the recovery of platinum group metals can reduce the dependence on primary platinum ore, and the cost is low and the enterprise benefit is high; in terms of environment, we should avoid excessive demand for resources and environmental damage, reduce waste emissions, and conform to the concept of resource recycling and environmental protection, which is conducive to China "s sustainable development. This paper introduces the method of recovering platinum from platinum group secondary resources, focusing on the process of leaching and platinum enrichment in solution and the corresponding advantages and disadvantages, as well as the current mainstream recovery methods and prospects for future recovery of platinum.
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基金项目:中央引导地方科技发展资金(202407AB110022);云南省“兴滇英才支持计划”产业创新人才(云发改人事〔2019〕1096号)
引用文本:
严思亮,刘文,杨泉,李勇,吴喜龙,徐英杰,夏洪应.铂族金属的回收及溶液中铂的富集[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(2):35-43.
YAN Si-liang,LIU Wen,YANG Quan,LI Yong,WU Xilong,XU Yingjie,XIA Hongying.Recovery of Platinum Group Metals and Enrichment of Platinum in Solution[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(2):35-43.
严思亮,刘文,杨泉,李勇,吴喜龙,徐英杰,夏洪应.铂族金属的回收及溶液中铂的富集[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(2):35-43.
YAN Si-liang,LIU Wen,YANG Quan,LI Yong,WU Xilong,XU Yingjie,XIA Hongying.Recovery of Platinum Group Metals and Enrichment of Platinum in Solution[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(2):35-43.

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