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有色金属(冶炼部分):2025,(2):229-236
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铅锌冶炼废水中和渣中有价元素综合回收
卢文鹏1, 狄浩凯2, 杨坤2, 裴启飞1
(1.云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司;2.昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院)
Comprehensive Recovery of Valuable Elements from Neutralized Slag of Lead-Zinc Smelting Wastewater
LU Wenpeng1, DI Haokai2, YANG Kun, PEI Qifei
(1.Yunnan Chihong Zinc and Germanium Co,LTD,Yunnan Qujing;2.Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology)
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投稿时间:2024-12-15     修订日期:2024-12-20     录用日期:2024-12-23     网络发布日期:2025-02-18
中文摘要: 铅锌冶炼废水中和渣回收价值大、处理难度高,其湿法处理工艺是未来发展的主流趋势。本文基于中和渣特性,提出采用逆流酸浸工艺回收其中的有价金属,并探究不同反应因素对其浸出效果的影响规律。研究结果表明,在液固比为3:1、渣酸比为1.67、初始硫酸浓度为200 g/L、熟化硫酸浓度为98%、室温(自热浸出)和浸出时间为30 min的条件下,中和渣中锌、锰、锗的浸出率大于95%,镁的浸出率大于85%。该技术可将中和渣中的钙转变为石膏渣产品,将砷转变为砷酸铁固砷产物,同时获得了可外售的活性氧化锌和碱式碳酸镁产品。该技术可为我国企业的绿色化生产提供理论依据。
中文关键词: 中和渣  酸浸  综合回收
Abstract:The recovery value of neutralized slag in lead-zinc smelting wastewater is high and the treatment difficulty is high. The wet treatment process is the mainstream trend in the future development. According to the characteristics of neutralized slag, a countercurrent acid leaching process was proposed to recover the valuable metals. The influence of different reaction factors on the leaching effect was investigated. The results showed that under the conditions of liquid-solid ratio 3:1, slag-acid ratio 1.67, initial sulfuric acid concentration of 200 g/L, mature sulfuric acid concentration of 98%, room temperature (self-heating leaching) and leaching time of 30 min, the leaching rates of zinc, manganese and germanium in neutralized slag were more than 95%, and the leaching rates of magnesium were more than 85%. The technology can transform calcium in the neutralized slag into gypsum slag product, arsenic into iron arsenate solid arsenic product, and obtain active zinc oxide and basic magnesium carbonate products that can be sold abroad. This technology can provide theoretical basis for green production of Chinese enterprises.
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基金项目:云南省重点研发计划项目(202403AA080006):铅锌冶炼中和渣无害化及有价金属综合回收关键技术开发
引用文本:
卢文鹏,狄浩凯,杨坤,裴启飞.铅锌冶炼废水中和渣中有价元素综合回收[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(2):229-236.
LU Wenpeng,DI Haokai,YANG Kun,PEI Qifei.Comprehensive Recovery of Valuable Elements from Neutralized Slag of Lead-Zinc Smelting Wastewater[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(2):229-236.

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