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投稿时间:2024-10-13 修订日期:2024-11-08 录用日期:2024-11-08 网络发布日期:2025-02-18
投稿时间:2024-10-13 修订日期:2024-11-08 录用日期:2024-11-08 网络发布日期:2025-02-18
中文摘要: 采用“一段低酸脱杂→二段高酸浸铟→铁粉还原净化→硫化沉淀净化”工艺回收富铟渣中有价金属铟。一段低酸脱杂的最佳工艺参数为:氧化剂40ml/L、终点pH4.0、液固比5:1、温度70-80℃,富铟渣中铜、锌脱除率可达95%以上,铁的脱除率也可达55%以上,铟的损失率小于1%;二段高酸浸铟的最佳工艺参数为:氧化剂100ml/L、始酸浓度300g/L、温度80-90℃、反应时间2.5h,铟的回收率可达95%以上;铁粉置换→硫化沉淀梯级净化的最佳工艺参数为:铁粉3.5g/L、硫化钠用量1.3倍理论值、反应温度为60℃、时间为80-100min,杂质脱除率可达95%以上,铟损失率可控制在5.0%以下。
Abstract:The process of "a section of reduction and purification of indium rich slag" was adopted, and the valuable metal indium in the indium rich slag was recovered. The best process parameters for a period of low acid removal are: oxidant 40ml / L, endpoint pH4.0, liquid-solid ratio 5:1, and temperature 70-80℃. The removal rate of copper and zinc in indium-rich slag in a low-acid removal process can reach more than 95%, The removal rate of iron can also reach more than 55%, The indium loss rate is less than 1%; The best process parameters for secondary high acid immersion in indium are oxidant of 100ml / L, starting acid concentration of 300g / L, temperature of 80-90℃, reaction time of 2.5h, The recovery rate of indium can reach more than 95%; The best process parameters for cascade purification of iron powder are: 3.5g / L iron powder, 1.3 times of sodium sulfide, reaction temperature of 60℃, time of 80-100min, The impurity removal rate can reach more than 95%, The indium loss rate can be controlled below 5.0%.
keywords: Indium rich residue Low acid removal High acid immersion indium Reduction and purification
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基金项目:甘肃省科技计划项目:湿法炼锌伴生稀有金属钴分离富集新工艺研究(项目编号22YF7GD194)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 孙腾笠 | 成州锌冶炼厂 | 2871553202@qq.com |
| 廖天鹏 | 甘肃工业职业技术学院 | |
| 巩燕飞 | 成州锌冶炼厂 | |
| 李彦龙* | 西北矿冶研究院 | 307571272@qq.com |
| 李俞良 | 西北矿冶研究院 | |
| 杨斌 | 西北矿冶研究院 |
引用文本:
孙腾笠,廖天鹏,巩燕飞,李彦龙,李俞良,杨斌.富铟渣浸出-净化工艺研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(2):170-177.
SUN Teng-li,LIAO Tian-peng,GONG Yan-fei,LI Yan-long,LI Yu-liang,YANG Bin.Study on Leaching and Purification of Indium-rich Slag[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(2):170-177.
孙腾笠,廖天鹏,巩燕飞,李彦龙,李俞良,杨斌.富铟渣浸出-净化工艺研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(2):170-177.
SUN Teng-li,LIAO Tian-peng,GONG Yan-fei,LI Yan-long,LI Yu-liang,YANG Bin.Study on Leaching and Purification of Indium-rich Slag[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(2):170-177.

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