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有色金属(冶炼部分):2024,(11):258-264
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镍钴资源及冶炼技术现状
王海北, 刘三平, 郑朝振, 苏立峰
(矿冶科技集团有限公司)
Resources and Technologies Status of Nickel and Cobalt
WANG Haibei, LIU Sanping, ZHENG Chaozhen, SU Lifeng
(BGRIMM TECHNOLOGY GROUP)
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投稿时间:2024-10-10     修订日期:2024-10-10     录用日期:2024-10-10     网络发布日期:2024-10-29
中文摘要: 本文分析了全球镍钴资源分布状况,归纳总结了镍钴冶炼技术现状。近年来,新发现的大型硫化镍钴矿较少,红土镍矿冶炼技术进步比硫化镍矿要快,特别是回转窑-电炉(RKEF)生产镍铁技术和高温高压浸出技术(HPAL)得到推广应用以来,红土镍矿获得大规模开发利用。钴产量主要来源于铜钴矿和红土镍矿湿法冶炼副产的钴,铜钴分离和镍钴富集技术也已得到广泛应用。最后对我国镍钴冶炼技术未来发展趋势进行了预测。
Abstract:This paper summarized the status of Nickel and Cobalt resources and extraction technologies. In recent years The large nickel and cobalt sulfide mine has been seldom found. The development of technologies for extraction of nickel laterite is much faster than nickel sulfide. Especially with the application of RKEF and HPAL technologies nickel laterite has been widely exploited. The production of cobalt is mainly from Cu-Co ore and nickel laterite byproduct. Technologies for separation of Cu/Co and Ni/Co are widely used in the world. Finally this paper forecasted the technology trends in the future.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2902503)
引用文本:
王海北,刘三平,郑朝振,苏立峰.镍钴资源及冶炼技术现状[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2024(11):258-264.
WANG Haibei,LIU Sanping,ZHENG Chaozhen,SU Lifeng.Resources and Technologies Status of Nickel and Cobalt[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2024(11):258-264.

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