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投稿时间:2024-09-18 修订日期:2024-10-17 录用日期:2024-10-18 网络发布日期:2025-02-18
投稿时间:2024-09-18 修订日期:2024-10-17 录用日期:2024-10-18 网络发布日期:2025-02-18
中文摘要: 针对DETA沉铑后液中的贵金属置换困难的问题,提出了二步还原回收工艺。先加入二价锡盐对溶液中的贵金属进行还原活化,再加入置换金属进行二次还原置换。研究了酸度、温度、时间、活化金属和置换金属加入量对最终贵金属置换回收率的影响。结果表明:在pH≤2,温度80~90 ℃,活化时间60~120min,SnCl2.2H2O与贵金属质量比为10:1,置换温度80~100 ℃,锌粉与贵金属质量比为20:1情况下,铂、钯、铑合计置换回收率>99.5%,铂、钯、铑合计总含量>95%。
Abstract:A two-step reduction and recovery process is proposed to address the difficulty of replacing precious metals in the solution after DETA rhodium precipitation. First, add divalent tin salts to reduce and activate the precious metals in the solution, and then add replacement metals for secondary reduction and replacement. The effects of acidity, temperature, time, activation metal and replacement metal addition on the final recovery rate of precious metal replacement were studied. The results show that under the conditions of pH value ≤2, temperature 80-90℃, activation time 60-120 minutes, SnCl2 ? 2H2O to precious metal mass ratio of 10:1, replacement temperature 80-100℃, and zinc powder to precious metal mass ratio of 20:1, The total displacement recovery rate of platinum, palladium, and rhodium is greater than 99.5%, and the total content of platinum, palladium, and rhodium is greater than 95%.
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基金项目:云南省重大科技专项(YPML-2023050201)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 王亚雄 | 云南贵金属实验室有限公司 | w_yaxiong@126.com |
| 吴跃东* | 云南贵金属实验室有限公司 | wyd@ipm.com.cn |
| 董海刚 | 云南省贵金属新材料控股集团股份有限公司 | |
| 赵家春 | 云南贵金属实验室有限公司 | |
| 范云鹏 | 云南贵金属实验室有限公司 | |
| 童伟锋 | 云南贵金属实验室有限公司 | |
| 张纯熹 | 云南贵金属实验室有限公司 | |
| 杨一滨 | 云南贵金属实验室有限公司 |
引用文本:
王亚雄,吴跃东,董海刚,赵家春,范云鹏,童伟锋,张纯熹,杨一滨.二步还原法回收DETA沉铑后液中的贵金属[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(2):147-153.
WANG Yaxiong,WU Yuedong,DONG Haigang,ZHAO Jiachun,FAN Yunpeng,TONG Weifeng,ZHANG Chunxi,YANG Yibin.Recovery of Precious Metals from the Solution after DETA Rhodium Precipitation by Two-step Reduction Method[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(2):147-153.
王亚雄,吴跃东,董海刚,赵家春,范云鹏,童伟锋,张纯熹,杨一滨.二步还原法回收DETA沉铑后液中的贵金属[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(2):147-153.
WANG Yaxiong,WU Yuedong,DONG Haigang,ZHAO Jiachun,FAN Yunpeng,TONG Weifeng,ZHANG Chunxi,YANG Yibin.Recovery of Precious Metals from the Solution after DETA Rhodium Precipitation by Two-step Reduction Method[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(2):147-153.

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