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投稿时间:2024-07-08 修订日期:2024-07-23 录用日期:2024-07-29 网络发布日期:2025-02-18
投稿时间:2024-07-08 修订日期:2024-07-23 录用日期:2024-07-29 网络发布日期:2025-02-18
中文摘要: 对某矿区高硫铝土矿进行了不同焙烧方式的脱硫试验研究,提出了一种模拟流态化焙烧脱硫过程的静态焙烧试验方法,进行了系统的焙烧脱硫试验研究,确定了较适宜的焙烧脱硫工艺条件,考察了焙烧过程对精矿溶出性能的影响。在磨矿粒度250μm筛下含量≥90.84%,焙烧温度580℃~600℃,焙烧时间2min的条件下,精矿中的ST含量可降低至0.50%左右,S2-含量不超过0.10%;在石灰添加量10%,溶出温度265℃,溶出液αk 1.35~1.39及溶出时间50min的条件下,精矿的氧化铝溶出率>89%,溶出赤泥A/S 1.31~1.34,N/S 0.15~0.16。在相同溶出试验条件下,与原矿相比,焙烧精矿溶出性能变化不大。
Abstract:Desulfurization experiments on the high-sulfur bauxite ore from a certain mining area were carried out with different roasting methods, and a static roasting test method which can simulate the fluidized roasting desulfurization process was proposed. The appropriate technological conditions of desulfurization by roasting were ascertained after systematic roasting desulfurization tests,and the effect of roasting process on the Bayer digestion performance of the concentrate was investigated. The ST in the desulfurized concentrate was about 0.50%, and the S2-was not higher than 0.10%, under conditions that the weight percent of the ground bauxite particles passing through 250μm was not lower than 90.84%, the roasting temperature was 580℃~600℃, and the roasting time was 2 minutes. The alumina digestion rate of the roasted concentrate was over 89%, the A/S of the red mud was 1.31~1.34, and the N/S of the red mud was 0.15~0.16, under conditions that the lime addition was 10%, the digestion temperature was 265℃, the αk of the digestion liquor was 1.35~1.39, and the enduring time was 50 minutes. The digestion performance of the roasted concentrate had been changed little under the same laboratory digestion conditions when compared to the raw high-sulfur bauxite.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目[2022YFC2904400]高铁高硫等复杂铝土矿高效利用技术与示范
引用文本:
武国宝,韩东战.高硫铝土矿焙烧脱硫及精矿溶出性能研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(1):59-65.
wu guo bao,Han Dongzhan.Studies on Desulfurization Performance of High-sulfur Bauxite by Roasting and Digestion Performance of the Concentrate[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(1):59-65.
武国宝,韩东战.高硫铝土矿焙烧脱硫及精矿溶出性能研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(1):59-65.
wu guo bao,Han Dongzhan.Studies on Desulfurization Performance of High-sulfur Bauxite by Roasting and Digestion Performance of the Concentrate[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(1):59-65.

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