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投稿时间:2024-06-28 修订日期:2024-07-17 录用日期:2024-07-18 网络发布日期:2025-02-18
投稿时间:2024-06-28 修订日期:2024-07-17 录用日期:2024-07-18 网络发布日期:2025-02-18
中文摘要: 本文分析了电视、电脑、空调和冰箱等9个种类8个年份72个的废电路板样品中的铜、金和银含量随时间变化规律。不同种类废电路板中铜含量存在明显差距,洗衣机电路板平均值最低(为4.58%),电话电路板平均值最高(为20.38%)。废电路板中金和银含量均呈逐年下降趋势,电话电路板金含量平均值最低(为0.17g/t),手机电路板金含量平均值最高(为305.69g/t),电话电路板银含量最低(为3.19g/t),电脑电路板银含量最高(为524.12g/t)。不同种类电路板的经济价值差别较大,其中手机电路板经济价值最高(为18.6万元/吨),金的经济价值为16.8万元,洗衣机电路板经济价值最低(为0.6万元/吨)。根据多年生产经验,对火法工艺处理废电路板控制入炉料的成分提出了建议。
中文关键词: 废电路板,金属含量,经济价值,配伍
Abstract:In this paper, the variation of copper, gold, and silver content over time in 72 waste printed circuit boards samples from 9 types, 8 years, including television, computer, air conditioning, and refrigerator were analyzed . There is a significant difference in copper content among different types of waste circuit boards, with the lowest average value for washing machine circuit boards (4.58%) and the highest average value for telephone circuit boards (20.38%). The gold and silver content in waste circuit boards has been decreasing year by year. The average gold content in telephone circuit boards is the lowest (0.17g/t), while the average gold content in mobile phone circuit boards is the highest (305.69g/t). The silver content in telephone circuit boards is the lowest (3.19g/t), and the silver content in computer circuit boards is the highest (524.12g/t). The economic value of different types of circuit boards varies greatly, with mobile phone circuit boards having the highest economic value (186000 yuan/ton), gold having an economic value of 168000 yuan, and washing machine circuit boards having the lowest economic value (6000 yuan/ton). Based on years of production experience, suggestions have been made for controlling the composition of incoming materials for pyrometallurgical treatment of waste circuit boards.
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3901505)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 丁银贵* | 中节能工程技术研究院有限公司 | dyg6800@163.com |
| 黄文 | 中节能汕头再生资源技术有限公司 | |
| 陈士朝 | 中节能工程技术研究院有限公司 | |
| 赵海 | 中节能汕头再生资源技术有限公司 | |
| 郑环东 | 中节能工程技术研究院有限公司 | |
| 韩志彪 | 中节能工程技术研究院有限公司 | |
| 游韶玮 | 中节能工程技术研究院有限公司 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| DING Yin-gui | CECEP Engineering Technology Research Institute Co,Ltd | dyg6800@163.com |
| HUANG Wen | ||
| CHEN Shi-chao | ||
| ZHAO Hai | ||
| ZHENG Huan-dong | ||
| HAN Zhi-biao | ||
| YOU Shao-wei |
引用文本:
丁银贵,黄文,陈士朝,赵海,郑环东,韩志彪,游韶玮.废电路板金属含量及经济价值研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(2):178-184.
DING Yin-gui,HUANG Wen,CHEN Shi-chao,ZHAO Hai,ZHENG Huan-dong,HAN Zhi-biao,YOU Shao-wei.Research on Metal Content and Economic Value of Waste Printed Circuit Boards[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(2):178-184.
丁银贵,黄文,陈士朝,赵海,郑环东,韩志彪,游韶玮.废电路板金属含量及经济价值研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(2):178-184.
DING Yin-gui,HUANG Wen,CHEN Shi-chao,ZHAO Hai,ZHENG Huan-dong,HAN Zhi-biao,YOU Shao-wei.Research on Metal Content and Economic Value of Waste Printed Circuit Boards[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(2):178-184.

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