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投稿时间:2024-05-22 修订日期:2024-06-18 录用日期:2024-06-20 网络发布日期:2025-02-18
投稿时间:2024-05-22 修订日期:2024-06-18 录用日期:2024-06-20 网络发布日期:2025-02-18
中文摘要: 利用碱式焙烧-水浸工艺提取废SCR脱硝催化剂中的钒和钨,以便后续钒和钨的资源化利用。试验探究了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、Na2CO3比例(Na2CO3质量:废催化剂质量)、水浸温度、水浸时间等因素对钒和钨浸出效果的影响,结合焙烧产物XRD分析探究其焙烧机理。试验结果表明,废SCR脱硝催化剂合适的碱式焙烧-水浸条件为:焙烧温度875 ℃、焙烧时间1.5 h、Na2CO3比例1:1、水浸温度80 ℃、水浸时间2 h,在此条件下钒和钨的浸出率分别达到91.33%和96.34%;根据XRD分析结果,在碱式焙烧过程中钒和钨分别转化为易溶性的NaV6O15和Na2WO4;经过碱式焙烧-水浸处理后,90%以上的钒和钨进入水浸液,而进入水浸液中的钛不足2%。
Abstract:The alkaline roasting-water leaching process was used to extract vanadium and tungsten from the waste SCR denitrification catalyst for the subsequent resource utilization of vanadium and tungsten. The effects of roasting temperature, roasting time, Na2CO3 ratio( Na2CO3 quality : waste catalyst quality ), water leaching temperature and water leaching time on the leaching effect of vanadium and tungsten were investigated. The roasting mechanism was explored by XRD analysis of roasting products. The experimental results show that the suitable alkaline roasting-water leaching conditions for the waste SCR denitrification catalyst are as follows: roasting temperature 875 ℃, roasting time 1.5 h, Na2CO3 ratio 1:1, water leaching temperature 80 ℃, water leaching time 2 h. Under these conditions, the leaching rates of vanadium and tungsten reach 91.33% and 96.34% respectively. According to the results of XRD analysis, vanadium and tungsten are converted to soluble NaV6O15 and Na2WO4 respectively during the alkaline roasting process. After alkaline roasting-water leaching treatment, more than 90 % of vanadium and tungsten entered the water leaching solution, while less than 2 % of titanium entered the water leaching solution.
keywords: waste SCR denitrification catalyst alkaline roasting water leaching vanadium tungsten leaching rate.
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基金项目:福建省科技厅引导性项目(2022Y0075);三明市引导性科技项目(2023-S-1);闽江源生态保护研究院培育项目(MJ2021001)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 俞子铉 | 福州大学化工学院 | 734520772@qq.com |
| 李奇勇 | 三明学院资源与化工学院 | |
| 李强* | 三明学院资源与化工学院 | 850128678@qq.com |
| 刘云龙 | 三明学院资源与化工学院 | |
| 罗微 | 三明学院资源与化工学院 | |
| 陈茜 | 三明学院资源与化工学院 |
引用文本:
俞子铉,李奇勇,李强,刘云龙,罗微,陈茜.废SCR脱硝催化剂碱式焙烧-水浸提取钒和钨[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(2):140-146.
YU Zixuan,LI Qiyong,LI Qiang,LIU Yunlong,LUO Wei,CHEN Qian.Extraction of Vanadium and Tungsten from Waste SCR Denitrification Catalyst by Alkaline Roasting and Water Leaching Process[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(2):140-146.
俞子铉,李奇勇,李强,刘云龙,罗微,陈茜.废SCR脱硝催化剂碱式焙烧-水浸提取钒和钨[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(2):140-146.
YU Zixuan,LI Qiyong,LI Qiang,LIU Yunlong,LUO Wei,CHEN Qian.Extraction of Vanadium and Tungsten from Waste SCR Denitrification Catalyst by Alkaline Roasting and Water Leaching Process[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2025(2):140-146.

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