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投稿时间:2024-05-08 修订日期:2024-05-29 录用日期:2024-05-30 网络发布日期:2024-09-11
投稿时间:2024-05-08 修订日期:2024-05-29 录用日期:2024-05-30 网络发布日期:2024-09-11
中文摘要: 针对硫化铜精矿火法冶炼工艺副产硫酸,在硫酸滞销地区难以大规模应用的难题,研究了硫化铜精矿氧压浸出工艺。对某硫化铜精矿原料进行了成分、物相及有价元素赋存状态进行了分析,从理论上分析了硫化铜精矿氧压浸出的可行性,研究了一段氧压浸出、两段氧压浸出工艺的浸出效果。结果表明,采用两段逆流氧压浸出,一段控制温度135~140 ℃、总压1.3~1.4 MPa、时间2~2.5 h、分散剂加入量4‰~5‰、沉矾剂加入量2.5%~3%,二段控制温度165~170 ℃、总压1.4~1.5 MPa、时间2.5~3 h、分散剂加入量6‰~7‰、沉矾剂加入量3%~3.5%,铜浸出率为90.49%~92.25%。一段浸出液含铜90.78~92.34 g/L、铁10.81~13.84 g/L、硫酸28~30 g/L,可送后续除铁净化—电积生产电铜。
Abstract:Address to the by-product sulfuric acid in the pyrometallurgical smelting process of copper sulfide concentrate is difficult to be applied on a large scale in the unsalable area of sulfuric acid, the oxygen pressure leaching process of copper sulfide concentrate was studied. The composition, phase and occurrence state of valuable elements of a copper sulfide concentrate raw material were analyzed. The feasibility of oxygen pressure leaching of copper sulfide concentrate was analyzed theoretically. The leaching effects of one-stage oxygen pressure leaching and two-stage oxygen pressure leaching process were studied. The results show that the copper leaching rate is 90.49%—92.25% by two-stage countercurrent oxygen pressure leaching. In the first stage, the temperature is 135—140 ℃, the total pressure is 1.3—1.4 MPa, the time is 2—2.5 h, the amount of dispersant is 4‰—5‰, and the amount of precipitation agent is 2.5%—3%. In the second stage, the temperature is 165—170 ℃, the total pressure is 1.4—1.5 MPa, the time is 2.5—3 h, the amount of dispersant is 6‰—7‰, and the amount of precipitation agent is 3%—3.5%. The leaching solution from the first stage contains copper 90.78—92.34 g/L, iron 10.81—13.84 g/L and H2SO4 28—30 g/L, which can be sent to subsequent iron removal purification–electrowinning to produce electrocopper.
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFE0123100)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 仝一喆 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | tyz@cinf.com.cn |
| 刘自亮* | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | 345543090@qq.com |
| 王恒辉 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | |
| 孟凡成 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室 |
引用文本:
仝一喆,刘自亮,王恒辉,孟凡成.硫化铜精矿氧压浸出工艺研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2024(10):30-37.
TONG Yizhe,LIU Ziliang,WANG Henghui,MENG Fancheng.Study on Oxygen Pressure Leaching Process of Copper Sulfide Concentrate[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2024(10):30-37.
仝一喆,刘自亮,王恒辉,孟凡成.硫化铜精矿氧压浸出工艺研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2024(10):30-37.
TONG Yizhe,LIU Ziliang,WANG Henghui,MENG Fancheng.Study on Oxygen Pressure Leaching Process of Copper Sulfide Concentrate[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2024(10):30-37.

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