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有色金属(冶炼部分):2024,(7):143-148
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石灰铁盐法处理高砷废酸应用研究
李益斌, 郭持皓, 梁东东, 曹佳旭, 秦树辰, 张晓军
(矿冶科技集团有限公司)
Study on Application of Lime Ferric Salt Process for Treating High Arsenic Containing Waste Acid
LI Yibin, GUO Chihao, LIANG Dongdong, CAO Jiaxu, QIN Shuchen, ZHANG Xiaojun
(BGRIMM technology group)
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投稿时间:2024-02-04     修订日期:2024-02-19     录用日期:2024-02-20     网络发布日期:2024-06-05
中文摘要: 选择工业具有代表性的高砷污酸,研究了石灰铁盐法控制性因素,如反应终点pH、Fe/As摩尔比、反应时间及氧化方式对除砷及固砷的影响。结合工业应用实际情况,在pH=1.2、石膏晶种比1︰1、反应时间2 h的条件下,优先产出合格石膏产品。再以H2O2为氧化剂,H2O2/As摩尔比1.5,反应终点pH=8,晶种比例1︰1,Fe/As摩尔比4.5,反应时间3 h进行除砷,除砷后液As浓度0.12 mg/L,小于标准值(0.5 mg/L),除砷率接近100%,除砷渣TCLP浸出毒性为2.25 mg/L,小于标准值(3 mg/L)。该工业应用工艺方法流程简单、操作方便、成本低廉,是一种可靠安全除砷固砷工艺。
Abstract:The representative industrial high arsenic containing waste acids was selected to study the effects of controlling factors, such as endpoint pH value, Fe/As molar ratio, reaction time, and oxidation method on arsenic removal and fixation in the lime ferric salt method. Combined with the actual situation of industrial application, under the conditions of pH=1.2, gypsum crystal seed ratio of 1︰1 and reaction time of two hours, the qualified gypsum products are preferred to be produced. The arsenic removal was carried out under the conditions including H2O2 as oxidant, H2O2/As molar ratio of 1.5, reaction terminal pH value of 8, crystal seed ratio of 1:1, Fe/As molar ratio of 4.5, and reaction time of three hours. The concentration of As after arsenic removal is 0.12 mg/L, which is lower than the standard value (0.5 mg/L), and the arsenic removal rate is close to 100%. The TCLP leaching toxicity of arsenic removal residue is 2.25 mg/L, which is lower than the standard value (3 mg/L). The industrial application process has the advantages of simple flow, convenient operation and low cost. It is a reliable and safe process for removing and fixing arsenic.
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基金项目:云南省重大科技专项计划资助项目(202302AB080012)
引用文本:
李益斌,张晓军,郭持皓,梁东东,秦树辰,曹佳旭.石灰铁盐法处理高砷废酸应用研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2024(7):143-148.
LI Yibin,ZHANG Xiaojun,GUO Chihao,LIANG Dongdong,QIN Shuchen,CAO Jiaxu.Study on Application of Lime Ferric Salt Process for Treating High Arsenic Containing Waste Acid[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2024(7):143-148.

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