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有色金属(冶炼部分):2024,(7):33-37
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硫酸亚铁焙烧-水浸工艺分离黑铜泥中铜和砷
贺山明, 李威, 张佳敏, 王龙倩, 刘庆生, 彭如振
(江西理工大学冶金工程学院)
Separation of Copper and Arsenic from Black Copper Mud by Ferrous Sulfate Roasting - Water Leaching Process
HE Shanming, LI Wei, ZHANG Jiamin, WANG Longqian, LIU Qingsheng, PENG Ruzhen
((1. College of metallurgical engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology)
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投稿时间:2024-01-24     修订日期:2024-01-30     录用日期:2024-02-02     网络发布日期:2024-06-05
中文摘要: 采用硫酸亚铁焙烧-水浸工艺实现黑铜泥中铜、砷一步分离。考察了铁砷摩尔比(Fe/As)、焙烧温度、焙烧时间、水浸初始pH等对试验效果的影响。较优工艺条件为:焙烧温度400 ℃、Fe/As=0.3、焙烧时间120 min、水浸温度80 ℃、水浸时间60 min、水浸液固比7 mL/g、水浸初始pH=4.5,沉砷率高达99%以上,铜浸出率高达96%以上。经XRD分析,沉砷渣主要成分为臭葱石和氧化铁,实现了砷的安全固化处置。
中文关键词: 黑铜泥  铜砷分离  臭葱石  焙烧  水浸
Abstract:One-step separation of copper and arsenic from black copper mud was carried out by ferrous sulfate roasting - water leaching process. The effects of iron-arsenic mole ratio (Fe/As), roasting temperature, roasting time and initial pH value of water leaching on the experimental results were investigated. The results show that arsenic leaching rate is 99% and copper leaching rate is 96% under the optimum conditions including roasting temperature of 400 ℃, Fe/As=0.3, roasting time of 120 min, water leaching temperature of 80 ℃, water leaching time of 60 min, water leaching liquid-solid ratio of 7 mL/g, and initial pH value of 4.5. According to the analysis results of XRD, the main components of arsenic slag are scorodite and iron oxide, which realizes the safe solidification and disposal of arsenic.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52064023)
引用文本:
贺山明,李威,张佳敏,王龙倩,刘庆生,彭如振.硫酸亚铁焙烧-水浸工艺分离黑铜泥中铜和砷[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2024(7):33-37.
HE Shanming,LI Wei,ZHANG Jiamin,WANG Longqian,LIU Qingsheng,PENG Ruzhen.Separation of Copper and Arsenic from Black Copper Mud by Ferrous Sulfate Roasting - Water Leaching Process[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2024(7):33-37.

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