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投稿时间:2023-07-29 修订日期:2023-08-03 录用日期:2023-08-07 网络发布日期:2023-10-27
投稿时间:2023-07-29 修订日期:2023-08-03 录用日期:2023-08-07 网络发布日期:2023-10-27
中文摘要: 按照相关规定,开展伴生放射性矿开发利用企业环境辐射监督性监测。对某一伴生放射性矿开发利用企业连续多年监测,研究分析监测结果变化情况,掌握企业周围辐射水平。于2020—2022年对该企业周围γ剂量率开展现场监测,采集企业排放口、污水总排放口上下游等处水样,分析铀钍总量、226Ra、总α和总β含量,采集企业下风向厂界、周围环境敏感点等处土壤,以及污水总排放口上下游底泥,分析238U、226Ra、232Th含量。2020—2022年企业排放污水的绝大部分放射性指标均满足相应标准,个别指标整改后已达标;企业周围环境γ剂量率、河流水中铀钍总量和226Ra核素浓度、周围环境土壤放射性指标等大都处于本底水平内;企业厂界个别位置γ剂量率偏高,需做好厂区功能规划、合理堆放放射性物料;个别放射性指标同规律认识有异,需进一步跟踪研究。通过对该企业三年持续监测分析,提出加快完善伴生放射性矿开发利用行业辐射环境标准规范体系建设等建议,保障行业健康有序发展。
Abstract:According to relevant regulations, environmental radiation supervision monitoring for enterprises engaged in the development and utilization of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) was carried out. To monitor the development and utilization of an associated radioactive ore enterprise for many years, study and analyze the change of monitoring results, and master the radiation level around the enterprise. On-site monitoring of γ dose rate around the enterprise will be carried out from 2020 to 2022, water samples from the upstream and downstream of the enterprise discharge outlet and the total sewage discharge outlet were collected, and the total amount of uranium and thorium, 226Ra, total α and total β contents were analyzed. The soil samples at the downwind factory boundary and surrounding environmental sensitive points of the enterprise, as well as the upstream and downstream sediment of the total sewage discharge outlet were collected, and the contents of 238U, 226Ra and 232Th were analyzed. The results show that most of the radioactive indicators of sewage discharged by enterprises in 2020—2022 meet the corresponding standards, and some indicators have reached the standard after rectification. The γ dose rate surrounding environment of the enterprise, the total amount of uranium and thorium in river water, the concentration of 226Ra nuclide, and the radioactivity index of soil in the surrounding environment are mostly within the background level. The γ dose rate is relatively high in individual locations of the factory boundary, so it is necessary to make plant function planning and rational stacking of radioactive materials. The individual radioactivity index is different from the understanding of the rule, which needs to be further follow-up researched. Through the continuous monitoring and analysis of the enterprise for three years, suggestions are put forward to speed up and improve the construction of the radiation environment standard and specification system of the associated radioactive mine development and utilization industry to ensure the healthy and orderly development of the industry.
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:广东省生态环境厅2020年广东省辐射项目监督性监测专项资金资助项目(粤环办函[2020]7号);广东省生态环境厅2021年打好污染防治攻坚战专项资金资助项目(粤财资环[2021]57号);广东省生态环境厅2022年打好污染防治攻坚站专项资金资助项目(粤财资环[2022]18号)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 宁健* | 广东省环境辐射监测中心 | 18304252@qq.com |
| 汤泽平 | 广东省环境辐射监测中心 | |
| 程晓波 | 广东省环境辐射监测中心 | |
| 苏超丽 | 广东省环境辐射监测中心 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| NING Jian | Guangdong Environmental Radiation Monitoring Center | 18304252@qq.com |
| TANG Zeping | ||
| CHENG Xiaobo | ||
| SU Chaoli |
引用文本:
宁健,汤泽平,程晓波,苏超丽.2020—2022年某伴生放射性矿辐射环境特征分析[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(12):115-121.
NING Jian,TANG Zeping,CHENG Xiaobo,SU Chaoli.Analysis of Radiation Environment Characteristics of an Associated Radioactive Mine from 2020 to 2022[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(12):115-121.
宁健,汤泽平,程晓波,苏超丽.2020—2022年某伴生放射性矿辐射环境特征分析[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(12):115-121.
NING Jian,TANG Zeping,CHENG Xiaobo,SU Chaoli.Analysis of Radiation Environment Characteristics of an Associated Radioactive Mine from 2020 to 2022[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(12):115-121.

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