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有色金属(冶炼部分):2023,(8):167-181
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反硝化细菌去除铀矿山废水中硝酸盐
李荆瑜, 孙占学, 刘亚洁, 周仲魁, 蔡森火, 李龙祥, 张益硕
(东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室)
Removal of Nitrate from Uranium Mine Wastewater by Denitrifying Bacteria
LI Jing-yu, SUN Zhan-xue, LIU Ya-jie, ZHOU Zhong-kui, CAI Sen-huo, LI Long-xiang, ZHANG Yi-shuo
(State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment,East China University of Technology)
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投稿时间:2023-06-14     修订日期:2023-06-14     录用日期:2023-06-21     网络发布日期:2023-07-10
中文摘要: 为了从不同环境中筛选得到反硝化能力强的菌株,研究碳源、温度、pH、C/N和铀浓度对菌株脱氮作用的影响,在最佳条件下得到菌株的生长曲线。结果表明:筛选得到了3株高效的反硝化细菌,菌株YWSY21在以无水乙酸钠为最佳碳源时,硝酸盐氮去除率达到97.11%,菌株4和5以柠檬酸钠为最佳碳源时对硝酸盐氮的去除率大于95%。Klebsiella variicola strain 21在温度26.31 ℃、pH=5.74、C/N=12.95最佳条件下,硝酸盐氮去除率为90.77%;Pseudomonas nitroreducens strain 4在温度25.39 ℃、pH=5.90,C/N=10.16最佳条件下,硝酸盐氮去除率为89.27%。菌株5在5种铀浓度下,NO3--N的去除率均大于85%。在最佳生长条件时,菌株4最优脱氮条件下的生长曲线具有较高的生长活性。为铀矿山硝酸盐废水的生物修复提供了菌源保障。
Abstract:In order to screen strains with strong denitrification ability from different environments, the effects of carbon source, temperature, pH value, C/N, and uranium concentration on denitrification effect of strains were studied, and the growth curve of the strains was obtained under the optimal conditions. The results show that three highly efficient denitrifying bacteria were screened. When anhydrous sodium acetate is used as the best carbon source, the nitrate nitrogen removal rate of strain YWSY21 is 97.11%, and the nitrate nitrogen removal rate of strain 4 and 5 is more than 95% when sodium citrate is used as the best carbon source. Under the optimal conditions of temperature 26.31 ℃, pH=5.74 and C/N=12.95, the removal rate of nitrate nitrogen of Klebsiella variicola strain 21 is 90.77%. Under the optimal conditions of temperature 25.39 ℃, pH=5.90 and C/N=10.16, the removal rate of nitrate nitrogen of Pseudomonas nitroreducens strain 4is 89.27%.The removal rate of NO3--N by strain 5 is 85% above at 5 uranium concentrations. The growth curve of strain 4 under the optimal denitrification conditions exhibits high growth activity under the optimal growth conditions. It can provide bacteria source guarantee for bioremediation of nitrate wastewater from uranium mines.
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基金项目:国防科技工业局核设施退役及放射性废物治理科研项目(G20210004);国家自然科学基金资助项目(41662024);江西省重点研发计划重点项目(20212BBG71011);中国铀业有限公司—东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室联合创新基金科研项目(2022NRE-LH-20)
引用文本:
李荆瑜,孙占学,刘亚洁,周仲魁,蔡森火,李龙祥,张益硕.反硝化细菌去除铀矿山废水中硝酸盐[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(8):167-181.
LI Jing-yu,SUN Zhan-xue,LIU Ya-jie,ZHOU Zhong-kui,CAI Sen-huo,LI Long-xiang,ZHANG Yi-shuo.Removal of Nitrate from Uranium Mine Wastewater by Denitrifying Bacteria[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(8):167-181.

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