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投稿时间:2023-05-24 修订日期:2023-05-31 录用日期:2023-06-05 网络发布日期:2023-09-04
投稿时间:2023-05-24 修订日期:2023-05-31 录用日期:2023-06-05 网络发布日期:2023-09-04
中文摘要: 以臭氧为强氧化剂、ZnO为中和剂进行湿法炼锌溶液中Fe2+脱除的试验及动力学研究。考察初始Fe2+浓度、溶液pH、反应温度和O3流量等因素对除铁效果的影响。结果表明:增大pH、温度和O3流量可以显著增加除铁效率,而增加初始Fe2+浓度会降低除铁效率。宏观动力学研究表明,对比常用的拟一级、拟二级、Higbie和Avrami等动力学方程,臭氧氧化—沉淀除铁符合拟一级反应特征,受扩散控制,反应表观活化能为28.57 kJ/mol,动力学方程为r_(Fe^(2+) )=8.22[Fe^(2+) 〖]_0〗^(-0.74) [H^+ ]^(-0.51) Q_(O_3)^1.89 exp?〖(-3436/T〗)。
Abstract:The experimental and kinetic studies were conducted for Fe2+ removal from zinc hydrometallurgy solution using ozone as strong oxidant and ZnO as neutralizing agent.The effects of initial Fe2+ concentration, pH value of solution, reaction temperature and ozone flow rate on efficiency and velocity of iron removal were investigated. The results show that the velocity of iron removal rises with the enhancement of pH value, temperature and ozone flow rate, but drops with increase of initial Fe2+ concentration. The commonly used pseudo first-order, pseudo second-order, Higbie and Avrami kinetic equations were adapted and compared, the kinetics results show that iron removal by ozone oxidation and precipitation follows the pseudo first-order reaction and is controlled by diffusion with apparent activation energy of 28.57 kJ/mol. The kinetic equation is r_(Fe^(2+) )=8.22[Fe^(2+) 〖]_0〗^(-0.74) [H^+ ]^(-0.51) Q_(O_3)^1.89 exp?〖(-3436/T〗).
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52164040);云南省基础研究计划面上项目(202101AT070121);“兴滇英才支持计划”青年人才项目(YNWR-QNBJ-2019-150)
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| ZHANG Lihua | Kunming University of Science and Technology | zhanglihua@kust.edu.cn |
| ZHANG Jiale | ||
| YANG Siqi | ||
| BAI Xiwei | ||
| YAO Hao |
引用文本:
张利华,张佳乐,杨四齐,白希为,姚浩.湿法炼锌溶液中臭氧氧化除铁工艺及动力学研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(10):17-24.
ZHANG Lihua,ZHANG Jiale,YANG Siqi,BAI Xiwei,YAO Hao.Research on Process and Kinetics of Iron Removal from Zinc Hydrometallurgy Solution by Ozone Oxidation[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(10):17-24.
张利华,张佳乐,杨四齐,白希为,姚浩.湿法炼锌溶液中臭氧氧化除铁工艺及动力学研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(10):17-24.
ZHANG Lihua,ZHANG Jiale,YANG Siqi,BAI Xiwei,YAO Hao.Research on Process and Kinetics of Iron Removal from Zinc Hydrometallurgy Solution by Ozone Oxidation[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(10):17-24.

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