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有色金属(冶炼部分):2023,(10):75-86
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爆破作用对低渗砂岩铀矿增渗效果的影响
郑永香1, 杨浩天2, 王伟1, 张同景2, 牛庆合1, 王文3, 吴童盼4
(1.石家庄铁道大学道路与铁道工程安全保障省部共建教育部重点实验室;2.石家庄铁道大学土木工程学院;3.石家庄铁道大学河北金属矿山安全高效开采技术创新中心;4.南华大学资源环境与安全工程学院)
Influence of Blasting on Infiltration Enhancement of Low Permeability Sandstone Uranium Ore
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投稿时间:2023-05-11     修订日期:2023-05-20     录用日期:2023-05-23     网络发布日期:2023-09-04
中文摘要: 为探明不同因素对地浸效果的影响规律与机理,建立地浸采铀渗流模型,并用响应面法探究各因素对地浸效果影响的显著性。在此模型中,将具备高效流速的溶浸范围定为有效溶浸范围,通过有效溶浸范围和流量分析爆破范围、注采井压差和井距对地浸效果的影响。研究表明:利用爆破改善矿层渗透性可高效提升地浸效果;在较小爆破范围下增大抽注液井压差,地浸效果提升缓慢,在较大爆破范围中,提升效果较显著;随着井距的增大,有效溶浸范围呈先增后降趋势,流量则是呈逐渐降低趋势;抽注井压差对地浸具有良好的提升效果,流量随压差增大近似呈线性增长,有效溶浸范围根据不同井距具备不同的增长趋势。三种因素对流量的影响较为显著,爆破范围和井距比压差对地浸范围影响更显著,爆破范围和井距的相互作用相比于其他两种对流量的影响更为显著。
Abstract:In order to explore the influence law and mechanism of different factors on in-situ leaching effect, a seepage model of in-situ leaching of uranium was established, and the significance of the influence of each factor on in-situ leaching effect was explored by the response surface method. In this model, the leaching range with efficient flow rate was determined as the effective leaching range, and the effects of blasting range, injection well pressure difference and well spacing on in-situ leaching effect were analyzed by effective leaching range and flow rate. The results show that the use of blasting to improve the permeability of the ore seam can effectively improve the in-situ leaching effect. Under the small blasting range, the pressure difference of the pumping liquid well is increased, and the in-situ leaching effect increases slowly, and in the larger blasting range, the lifting effect is more significant. With the increase of well spacing, the effective leaching range rises firstly and then drops, and the flow rate gradually decreases. The pressure difference of the pumped well has a good lifting effect on ground leaching, and the flow rate rises approximately linearly with the increase of pressure difference, and the effective leaching range has different growth trends according to different well distances. The influence of three factors on the flow rate is more significant, the impact of the burst range and well distance on the effective leaching range is more significant than that of the pressure difference, and the interaction between the blasting range and the well distance is more significant than that of the other two on the flow.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金联合基金资助项目(U1967208);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2021210036)
引用文本:
郑永香,杨浩天,王伟,张同景,牛庆合,王文,吴童盼.爆破作用对低渗砂岩铀矿增渗效果的影响[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(10):75-86.
ZHENG Yongxiang,YANG Haotian,WANG Wei,ZHANG Tongjing,NIU Qinghe,WANG Wen,WU Tongpan.Influence of Blasting on Infiltration Enhancement of Low Permeability Sandstone Uranium Ore[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(10):75-86.

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