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投稿时间:2023-05-05 修订日期:2023-05-13 录用日期:2023-05-15 网络发布日期:2023-09-04
投稿时间:2023-05-05 修订日期:2023-05-13 录用日期:2023-05-15 网络发布日期:2023-09-04
中文摘要: 为了实现铜冶炼含砷烟尘中有价金属的回收和砷元素的无害化处理,采用电沉积法对含砷烟尘的浸出液进行脱砷处理,研究了电流密度、As(Ⅲ)浓度、pH和添加剂对脱砷效果的影响,并用循环伏安法分析了电化学行为。结果表明,最佳工艺条件下,砷单质、H2和AsH3的电流效率分别为91.41%、7.06%和1.99%,实现了高效脱砷。添加柠檬酸钠可降低电沉积的还原电位,促进金属放电。本文提出的工艺可回收有价金属,无害化处置砷元素。
Abstract:In order to recover valuable metals and achieve harmless treatment of arsenic from arsenic-containing dust in copper smelting, the electrodeposition method was used to remove arsenic from the leaching solution of arsenic-containing dust. The effects of current density, As(Ⅲ) concentration, pH value and additives on arsenic removal efficiency were studied, and the electrochemical behavior was analyzed by cyclic voltammetry. The results show that the current efficiency of elemental arsenic, H2 and AsH3 is 91.41%, 7.06% and 1.99%, respectively, under the optimal conditions, and the high efficiency of arsenic removal is realized. The addition of sodium citrate can reduce the reduction potential of electrodeposition and promote metal discharge. The process proposed in this research can recover valuable metals and dispose arsenic harmlessly.
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3900804);国家自然科学基金资助项目(52274349、51874101)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 罗子健 | 福建省新能源金属绿色提取与高值利用重点实验室 | LUOzijian0924@foxmail.com |
| 许佳妍 | 福建省新能源金属绿色提取与高值利用重点实验室 | |
| 翁威 | 福建省新能源金属绿色提取与高值利用重点实验室 | |
| 谭文 | 福建省新能源金属绿色提取与高值利用重点实验室 | |
| 迟晓鹏 | 福建省新能源金属绿色提取与高值利用重点实验室 | |
| 衷水平* | 紫金地质与矿业学院 | zspcsu@163.com |
引用文本:
罗子健,许佳妍,翁威,谭文,迟晓鹏,衷水平.电沉积脱砷工艺研究及添加剂对电沉积的影响[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(10):7-16.
LUO Zijian,XU Jiayan,WENG Wei,TAN Weng,CHI Xiaopeng,ZHONG Shuiping.Study on Arsenic Removal Process by Electrodeposition and Effect of Additives on Electrodeposition[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(10):7-16.
罗子健,许佳妍,翁威,谭文,迟晓鹏,衷水平.电沉积脱砷工艺研究及添加剂对电沉积的影响[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(10):7-16.
LUO Zijian,XU Jiayan,WENG Wei,TAN Weng,CHI Xiaopeng,ZHONG Shuiping.Study on Arsenic Removal Process by Electrodeposition and Effect of Additives on Electrodeposition[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(10):7-16.

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