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有色金属(冶炼部分):2023,(8):1-8
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甲基磺酸体系同槽电解制备精铅和二氧化铅
刘思洋1, 潘志刚2, 王伟1, 谢锋1
(1.东北大学 冶金学院;2.安徽超威电源有限公司)
Simultaneously Electrodepositing Pb and PbO2 in Methanesulfonic Acid Solution
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投稿时间:2023-04-15     修订日期:2023-04-23     录用日期:2023-04-24     网络发布日期:2023-07-10
中文摘要: 研究了甲基磺酸体系中同槽电解沉积制备铅和二氧化铅的工艺,考察了槽电压、温度、铅离子浓度、游离酸浓度对阴、阳极电流效率、电耗和二氧化铅晶型比例的影响。结果表明,当电解槽电压从2.1 V提高到2.3 V时,阴极和阳极电流效率均升高,进一步提高槽电压将降低电流效率,当电解温度高于25 ℃时,阴、阳极电流效率均随电解温度的升高而逐渐降低,甲基磺酸铅浓度和游离酸浓度对电流效率的影响较小。在槽电压2.3 V、电解温度15 ℃、甲基磺酸铅浓度0.5 mol/L、游离酸浓度0.2 mol/L条件下,阴极电流效率为98.63%,阳极电流效率为90.11%,每消耗1 MWh电能可获得1.66 t精铅和1.75 t二氧化铅。阴极产物精铅表面平整致密,阳极产物二氧化铅以β-PbO2为主,α-PbO2的占比随着槽电压、温度、甲基磺酸浓度的升高而增加,随着铅离子浓度的升高而减少。
中文关键词: 二氧化铅  精铅  甲基磺酸  同槽电解  铅膏
Abstract:The simultaneous electrodeposition technology of Pb and PbO2 from methanesulfonic acid system was investigated. Effects of cell voltage, temperature, concentration of Pb2+ and MSA on anodic and cathodic current efficiency, energy consumption and ratio of α-PbO2 and β-PbO2 phases were studied. The results show that the anodic and cathodic current efficiency are improved as the cell voltage increases from 2.1 V to 2.3 V, but reduced with further increase of cell voltage. When the electrolysis temperature is higher than 25 ℃, the cathode and anode current efficiency gradually decrease with temperature. The concentration of Pb2+ and MSA concentration has little effect on current efficiency. Under the condition of cell voltage of 2.3 V, electrolytic temperature of 15 ℃, Pb2+ concentration of 0.5 mol/L, and MSA concentration of 0.5 mol/L, the cathodic current efficiency is 98.63%, the anodic current efficiency is 90.11%, and 1.66 t of refined lead and 1.75 t of lead dioxide can be obtained with 1 MWh of electricity consumption. The Pb deposited on cathode is found to be smooth and compact. The PbO2 deposited on anode is mainly composed of β-PbO2 with open, porous structure and strong conductivity. The proportion of α-PbO2 rises with increase of cell voltage, temperature and MSA concentration, and drops with Pb2+ concentration.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1908303);沈阳市中青年科技创新人才支持计划项目(RC210406),辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目(XLYC2008035)
引用文本:
刘思洋,潘志刚,王伟,谢锋.甲基磺酸体系同槽电解制备精铅和二氧化铅[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(8):1-8.
LIU Si-yang,PAN Zhi-gang,WANG Wei,XIE Feng.Simultaneously Electrodepositing Pb and PbO2 in Methanesulfonic Acid Solution[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(8):1-8.

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