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投稿时间:2023-03-27 修订日期:2023-04-04 录用日期:2023-04-06 网络发布日期:2023-07-10
投稿时间:2023-03-27 修订日期:2023-04-04 录用日期:2023-04-06 网络发布日期:2023-07-10
中文摘要: 针对高浓度Sb、As复合污染土壤的草酸淋洗废液,研究了分步连续沉淀法回收草酸并同步净化淋洗废液的处理效果。结果表明,向淋洗废液中添加钙盐进行分步连续沉淀,当pH控制在1.4时,淋洗废液中草酸回收率为35.54%,且回收的草酸对高浓度Sb、As污染土壤的淋洗效率分别为38.39%和55.54%;当pH增加至8~9时,废液中Sb、As的去除率达99%以上。净化回收过程产生的废渣中Cd、As、Sb等重金属浸出毒性均低于《危险废物鉴别标准 浸出毒性鉴别》(GB 5085.3—2007)中相关限值。因此,分步连续沉淀法能在净化淋洗废液过程中同步回收淋洗剂,从而降低土壤淋洗技术的综合处理成本,减少二次污染风险,为污染土壤淋洗废液的净化处理和淋洗剂回收提供理论参考。
Abstract:Stepwise continuous precipitation method was applied to recover and purify the wasted oxalic acid (OA) solution from washing process of high concentration of Sb and As soil. The results show that OA recovery rate from wasted washing solution is 35.54% when the pH value is controlled at 1.4, and the washing efficiencies of recycled OA solution on Sb and As contaminated soil is 38.39% and 55.54%, respectively. When the pH value rises to 8—9, the removal rate of Sb and As in the waste solution is more than 99%. At the same time, the leaching toxicity of heavy metals such as Cd, As and Sb in sediment produced during the process is all lower than the relevant concentrations in the “Identification Standards for Hazardous Wastes-Identification for Extraction Toxicity” (GB 5085.3—2007). Therefore, the stepwise continuous precipitation method can recover OA from wasted washing solution, and reduce the cost and environmental risks of soil washing technology. Thus, this study provides a theoretical reference for the recovery and purification of wasted soil washing solution.
keywords: antimony-arsenic contaminated soil soil washing wasted washing solution oxalic acid recovery
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1807700);广西自然科学基金资助项目(2021GXNSFAA075028);广西八桂学者专项资助项目(2019A33)
引用文本:
王靖文,曹斐姝,唐万鹏,谢冬燕,颜德鹏,陈建平,陈俊先,刘松豪,林宏飞.分步连续沉淀法对锑砷污染土壤淋洗废液的回收及净化[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(8):159-166.
WANG Jin-wen,CAO Fei-shu,TANG Wan-peng,XIE Dong-yan,YAN De-peng,CHEN Jian-ping,CHEN Jun-xian,LIU Song-hao,LIN Hong-fei.Recovery and Purification of Wasted Washing Solution from Antimony and Arsenic Contaminated Soil by Stepwise Continuous Precipitation Method[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(8):159-166.
王靖文,曹斐姝,唐万鹏,谢冬燕,颜德鹏,陈建平,陈俊先,刘松豪,林宏飞.分步连续沉淀法对锑砷污染土壤淋洗废液的回收及净化[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(8):159-166.
WANG Jin-wen,CAO Fei-shu,TANG Wan-peng,XIE Dong-yan,YAN De-peng,CHEN Jian-ping,CHEN Jun-xian,LIU Song-hao,LIN Hong-fei.Recovery and Purification of Wasted Washing Solution from Antimony and Arsenic Contaminated Soil by Stepwise Continuous Precipitation Method[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(8):159-166.

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