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投稿时间:2023-02-18 修订日期:2023-02-22 录用日期:2023-02-28 网络发布日期:2023-04-20
投稿时间:2023-02-18 修订日期:2023-02-22 录用日期:2023-02-28 网络发布日期:2023-04-20
中文摘要: 采用Fenton预氧化-中和脱砷法对含砷含铁冶金废水进行净化处理,通过单因素试验分别研究了Fenton氧化剂用量、氧化时间对铁氧化率的影响,以及中和脱砷过程药剂用量、反应时间、搅拌速度和反应温度对脱砷效果的影响,并对最优条件的脱砷后液和中和渣与企业工艺参数进行对比。结果表明:向废水中加入5 mL/L过氧化氢(30%)预氧化5 min后,废水中Fe2+浓度从2.23 g/L降至0.01 g/L,Fe2+氧化率为99.55%。最优脱砷条件为:石灰加入量15 g/L、搅拌速率300 r/min、温度30 ℃、反应时间50 min,脱砷率为99.9%。中和渣毒性浸出试验结果为0.32 mg/L,满足危险废物浸出毒性鉴别标准(GB 5085.3—2007),实现砷无害化处理。
中文关键词: Fenton预氧化-中和脱砷法 冶金废水 脱砷 毒性浸出
Abstract:Fenton preoxidation neutralization, arsenic removal method was used to purify arsenic and iron containing metallurgical wastewater. Effects of Fenton oxidant dosage and oxidation time on iron oxidation rate and effects of reagent dosage, reaction time, mixing speed and reaction temperature on arsenic removal were studied through single factor test. The obtained optimum conditions of arsenic removal solution and neutralization slag were compared with the enterprise process parameters. The results show that Fe2+ concentration in wastewater drops from 2.23 g/L to 0.01 g/L with oxidation rate of Fe2+ of 99.55% after adding 5 mL/L hydrogen peroxide (30%) to wastewater for preoxidation for 5 min. Arsenic removal rate is 99.9% under the optimum conditions for arsenic removal include lime dosage 15 g/L, stirring rate of 300 r/min, temperature of 30 ℃, and reaction time of 50 min. The toxic leaching test result of neutralization residue is 0.32 mg/L, which meets the Identification Standard for Hazardous Waste Leaching Toxicity (GB 5085.3—2007), and realizes the harmless treatment of arsenic.
keywords: Fenton preoxidation neutralization and arsenic removal method metallurgical wastewater arsenic removal toxic leaching
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基金项目:辽宁省“揭榜挂帅”科技计划重大项目(JH1/10400024);国家自然科学基金资助项目(52274348)
引用文本:
张烁,杨洪英,陈亚静,陈国民,佟琳琳,蔡亚楠.含砷含铁冶金废水Fenton氧化脱砷处理[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(5):138-144.
ZHANG Shuo,YANG Hong-ying,CHEN Ya-jing,CHEN Guo-min,TONG Lin-lin,CAI Ya-nan.Fenton Oxidation Arsenic Removal Treatment of Arsenic and Iron Containing Metallurgical Wastewater[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(5):138-144.
张烁,杨洪英,陈亚静,陈国民,佟琳琳,蔡亚楠.含砷含铁冶金废水Fenton氧化脱砷处理[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(5):138-144.
ZHANG Shuo,YANG Hong-ying,CHEN Ya-jing,CHEN Guo-min,TONG Lin-lin,CAI Ya-nan.Fenton Oxidation Arsenic Removal Treatment of Arsenic and Iron Containing Metallurgical Wastewater[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(5):138-144.

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