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投稿时间:2023-02-02 修订日期:2023-02-08 录用日期:2023-02-13 网络发布日期:2023-04-20
投稿时间:2023-02-02 修订日期:2023-02-08 录用日期:2023-02-13 网络发布日期:2023-04-20
中文摘要: 研究了煤质炭、果壳炭和秸秆灰三种吸附材料对模拟溶液中磷、氟、有机物的去除效果,并进行了磷石膏水洗液中多种污染物同步去除研究。结果表明:三种吸附材料对磷和氟的去除效果为秸秆灰>煤质炭>果壳炭,对有机物的去除效果为煤质炭>秸秆灰>果壳炭,强酸条件有利于磷和氟的去除,但对有机物去除影响不大。秸秆灰对磷、氟和煤质炭对有机物的吸附过程均符合二级动力学模型和Langmuir模型,其理论最大吸附量分别为磷88.20 mg/g、氟63.98 mg/g、有机物131.32 mg/g。120 g/L秸秆灰与50 g/L煤质炭同时投加至磷石膏水洗液中反应120 min后,污染物剩余浓度为磷9.57 mg/L、氟12.88 mg/L、有机物31.86 mg/L,反应后pH为8.95,满足《磷肥工业水污染物排放标准》(GB 15580—2011)要求。秸秆灰对溶液中磷、氟等阴离子的去除机理为静电吸附和化学沉淀,煤质炭对溶液中有机物的去除机理为离子交换和物理吸附。
Abstract:The removal of phosphorus, fluorine and organic matter from simulated solution by three adsorption materials, coal carbon, shell charcoal and straw ash, was studied. The simultaneous removal of various pollutants from phosphogypsum water solution was studied. The results show that the removal sequence of phosphorus and fluorine by three adsorbents occurred is straw ash > coal carbon > shell charcoal, and the removal sequence of organic matter is coal carbon > straw ash > shell charcoal. Phosphorus and fluorine are easily removed under the high acid conditions, while organic debris is little affected. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir model both provide good fits for the adsorption processes of phosphorus, fluorine on straw ash, and organic matter on coal carbon, with the theoretical maximum adsorption capacities of 88.20 mg/g for phosphorus, 63.98 mg/g for fluorine, and 131.32 mg/g for organic matter. The residual concentration of pollutants in phosphogypsum washing solution are 9.57 mg/L for phosphorus, 12.88 mg/L for fluorine and 31.86 mg/L for organic matter, and the pH value is 8.95 after reaction for 120 min with the simultaneous addition of 120 g/L straw ash and 50 g/L coal carbon, which successfully meets the requirements of “Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Phosphate Fertilizer Industry” (GB 15580—2011). The removal mechanisms of phosphorus, fluorine by straw ash are electrostatic adsorption and chemical precipitation, and the removal mechanisms of organic matter by coal carbon is ion exchange and physical adsorption.
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1802606)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 罗栋源* | 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 | ivanldy@163.com |
| 吴海霞 | 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 | |
| 杨子杰 | 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 | |
| 郭千溪 | 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 | |
| 黄海胜 | 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 | |
| 卢玉秋 | 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| LUO Dong-yuan | Scientific Research Academy of Guangxi Environmental Protection,Nanning Guangxi | ivanldy@163.com |
| WU Hai-xia | ||
| YANG Zi-jie | ||
| GUO Qian-xi | ||
| HUANG Hai-sheng | ||
| LU Yu-qiu |
引用文本:
罗栋源,吴海霞,杨子杰,郭千溪,黄海胜,卢玉秋.磷石膏水洗液中磷、氟、有机物的去除[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(5):129-137.
LUO Dong-yuan,WU Hai-xia,YANG Zi-jie,GUO Qian-xi,HUANG Hai-sheng,LU Yu-qiu.Removal of Phosphorus, Fluorine and Organic Matter from Phosphogypsum Washing Solution[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(5):129-137.
罗栋源,吴海霞,杨子杰,郭千溪,黄海胜,卢玉秋.磷石膏水洗液中磷、氟、有机物的去除[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(5):129-137.
LUO Dong-yuan,WU Hai-xia,YANG Zi-jie,GUO Qian-xi,HUANG Hai-sheng,LU Yu-qiu.Removal of Phosphorus, Fluorine and Organic Matter from Phosphogypsum Washing Solution[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(5):129-137.

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