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有色金属(冶炼部分):2023,(5):19-25
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高锂钾电解质体系下降低炭渣量的技术
包生重, 侯光辉, 陈开斌, 李昌林, 罗英涛, 王怀江, 张芳芳, 石序, 罗丽芬
(中铝郑州有色金属研究院有限公司)
Technology of Reducing Carbon Residue Amount in Aluminum Electrolysis Production with High Lithium Potassium Electrolyte System
BAO Sheng-zhong, HOU Guang-hui, CHEN Kai-bin, LI Chang-lin, LUO Ying-tao, WANG Huai-jiang, ZHANG Fang-fang, SHI Xu, LUO Li-fen
(Zhengzhou Non-ferrous Metals Research Institute Co.Ltd of CHALCO)
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投稿时间:2023-01-07     修订日期:2023-01-11     录用日期:2023-01-16     网络发布日期:2023-04-20
中文摘要: 针对高锂钾电解质体系下铝电解生产过程炭渣量显著偏高的问题,研究分析了电解质对炭素材料润湿性的变化规律,以及分子比对电解质含碳量的影响,并开展了降低炭渣量的工业试验,炭渣量降低显著。结果表明:相比纯净体系电解质,高锂、高钾体系电解质对炭素材料的润湿性较好,降低分子比或提高过热度能够降低润湿性;通常条件下,高锂、高钾体系电解质中含碳量高于纯净体系,但合理的分子比控制范围可以使含碳量保持在0.2%以下;高锂和高钾体系下降低炭渣量的关键措施略有不同,但所遵循的规律与电解质对炭素材料润湿性变化的规律相同。
Abstract:Address to significantly high carbon residue amount in aluminum electrolysis with high lithium potassium electrolyte, the wettability of electrolyte on carbon materials and influence of molecular ratio on carbon content in electrolyte melt were studied, then industrial tests were carried out, and the carbon dust amount drops significantly. The results show that the wettability of high lithium potassium electrolyte with carbon materials is better than that of pure electrolyte. The wettability could be reduced by decreasing molecular ratio or increasing superheat of electrolyte. Generally, carbon content in high lithium potassium electrolyte is higher than that of pure system, but reasonable range of molecular ratio could keep the carbon content below 0.2%. The key measures of reducing carbon dust amount in high lithium and high potassium system are slightly different, but the rule is the same as that of electrolyte to the change of the wettability of carbon materials.
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基金项目:2022年中国铝业股份有限公司重大科技项目(中铝股份科发字[2022]455号)
引用文本:
包生重,侯光辉,陈开斌,李昌林,罗英涛,王怀江,张芳芳,石序,罗丽芬.高锂钾电解质体系下降低炭渣量的技术[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(5):19-25.
BAO Sheng-zhong,HOU Guang-hui,CHEN Kai-bin,LI Chang-lin,LUO Ying-tao,WANG Huai-jiang,ZHANG Fang-fang,SHI Xu,LUO Li-fen.Technology of Reducing Carbon Residue Amount in Aluminum Electrolysis Production with High Lithium Potassium Electrolyte System[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(5):19-25.

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