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有色金属(冶炼部分):2023,(4):83-88
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LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2正极材料合成对匣钵的侵蚀过程
张丽芬1, 万洪强1, 王奉刚1, 马云聪1, 黄彦强1, 孙振华2, 李少鹏2
(1.长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司;2.中国科学院过程工程研究所)
Erosion Process of Saggar in Synthesis of LiNixCoyMn1—x—yO2 Cathode Material
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投稿时间:2022-12-09     修订日期:2023-01-20     录用日期:2023-01-30     网络发布日期:2023-03-17
中文摘要: 采用工业上用于焙烧三元正极材料LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2的废旧匣钵为试样,通过对试样进行荧光和化学分析、X射线衍射分析、微观结构以及能谱分析,研究了三元正极材料LiNixCoyMn1—x—yO2高温合成过程对匣钵的侵蚀机理。结果表明:LiNixCoyMn1—x—yO2合成过程中,主要是锂离子侵蚀,侵蚀产物为LiAlO2,同时对原有匣钵基体破坏形成了新物相Mg6Al2(OH)18?4.5H2O;镍、钴、锰三种金属离子在高温合成过程中并未对匣钵基体侵蚀形成新物相。经过侵蚀的匣钵明显分成两层,两层之间有一个过渡带状,可能是中间形成的致密过渡层,避免匣钵进一步被破坏。
中文关键词: 三元正极材料  匣钵  侵蚀机理
Abstract:The waste saggar used to roast ternary cathode material LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 in industry was used as the sample. The corrosion mechanism of the saggar in the high temperature synthesis process of ternary cathode material LiNixCoyMn1—x—yO2 was studied by fluorescence and chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, microstructure and energy spectrum analysis. The results show that the erosion of saggar is mainly caused by lithium ions during the synthesis of LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2, whose erosion product is LiAlO2. At the same time, the original sagger matrix is destroyed to form a new phase of Mg6Al2(OH)18?4.5H2O. The three metal ions of nickel, cobalt and manganese do not form new phase during the high temperature synthesis process. The eroded saggar is obviously divided into two layers, and there is a transition band between the two layers, which may be a dense transition layer formed in the middle to protect the saggar from further damage.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1901802);国家自然科学基金资助项目(52204425);中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2021045)
引用文本:
张丽芬,万洪强,王奉刚,马云聪,黄彦强,孙振华,李少鹏.LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2正极材料合成对匣钵的侵蚀过程[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(4):83-88.
ZHANG Li-fen,WAN Hong-qiang,WANG Feng-gang,MA Yun-cong,HUANG Yan-qiang,SUN Zhen-hua,LI Shao-peng.Erosion Process of Saggar in Synthesis of LiNixCoyMn1—x—yO2 Cathode Material[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(4):83-88.

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