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有色金属(冶炼部分):2023,(2):82-85
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溶剂萃取法从含微量贵金属废液中回收铂钯
白向林1, 杨泉2, 吴喜龙1, 赵雨1, 韩继标1, 李勇1, 何啟涛3, 陈一辉1
(1.贵研资源易门有限公司;2.Sino-Platinum Metals Resources (Yimen) Co. Ltd;3.昆明贵金属研究所)
Recovery of Platinum and Palladium from Waste Solution Containing Trace Precious Metals by Solvent Extraction
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投稿时间:2022-10-08     修订日期:2022-10-16     录用日期:2022-10-18     网络发布日期:2023-01-09
中文摘要: 采用溶剂萃取技术从含微量贵金属的废液中回收铂和钯。结果表明:在有机相为3% LIX84-I + 97% Solvesso150、0.1 mol/L HCI、相比为1︰3的条件下,可以从废液中高效选择萃取钯,钯萃取率达99.9%以上;在有机相为8% TOA+92%磺化煤油、0.1 mol/L HCl、相比为1︰5的条件下,钯萃余液中铂的萃取率达99.95%以上,实现贵金属的有效回收。相较于沉淀法和置换法,溶剂萃取法操作更简单、金属回收率更高,且可一步实现贵金属的回收与分离,处理后的废水可直接并入常规污水处理流程,达到环保要求。
中文关键词: 废水  贵金属  萃取  污染  环保
Abstract:Solvent extraction technology was used to recover platinum and palladium from the waste solution containing trace precious metals. The experimental results show that palladium can be selectively extracted from the waste solution with extraction rate of 99.9% above under the conditions including 3% LiX84-I + 97% Solvesso150 in organic phase, 0.1 mol/L HCl, and phase ratio of 1︰3. The extraction rate of platinum is 99.95% above from palladium raffinate by 8% TOA + 92% sulfonation in organic phase and phase ratio of 1︰5, which realized the effective recovery of precious metals. Compared with precipitation method and replacement method, solvent extraction method has the advantages of simpler operation, higher metal recovery rate, and can realize the recovery and separation of precious metals in one step. The treated wastewater can be directly incorporated into the conventional sewage treatment process to meet the requirements of environmental protection
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(YFC1907505);云南省重大专项(202102AB080007)
引用文本:
白向林,杨泉,吴喜龙,赵雨,韩继标,李勇,何啟涛,陈一辉.溶剂萃取法从含微量贵金属废液中回收铂钯[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2023(2):82-85.
BAI Xiang-lin,YANG Quan,WU Xi-long,ZHAO Yu,HAN Ji-biao,LI Yong,HE Qi-tao,CHEN Yi-hui.Recovery of Platinum and Palladium from Waste Solution Containing Trace Precious Metals by Solvent Extraction[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2023(2):82-85.

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