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投稿时间:2022-08-29 修订日期:2022-09-22 录用日期:2022-09-22 网络发布日期:2022-11-14
投稿时间:2022-08-29 修订日期:2022-09-22 录用日期:2022-09-22 网络发布日期:2022-11-14
中文摘要: 考察铜电解含砷废物加压酸性氧化浸出铜、砷的可能性,对浸出过程进行动力学分析,考察温度、压力、酸度等工艺参数对浸出效率的影响,确定生产的最佳工艺条件。铜、砷浸出过程遵守界面化学反应控制的收缩核模型,反应的表观活化能分别为80.23和73.29 kJ/mol。铜电解含砷废物加压氧化浸出最优工艺条件为:L/S=6~10、初始硫酸浓度80~120 g/L、氧分压0.3~0.4 MPa、温度120~130 ℃、氧化时间1~1.5 h,铜、砷浸出率均大于98%。
Abstract:The possibility of leaching copper and arsenic from arsenic-bearing waste in copper electrolysis by pressurized acid oxidation was analyzed. The mechanism of leaching process was analyzed by kinetics. Effects of temperature, pressure and acidity on leaching efficiency were investigated to determine the optimal technological conditions for production. The leaching process of copper and arsenic follows the shrinking core model controlled by interfacial chemical reaction with the apparent activation energy of 80.23 and 73.29 kJ/mol respectively. The leaching rate of copper and arsenic from arsenic-bearing waste in copper electrolysis is more than 98% under the optimal conditions including L/S=6—10, initial concentration of sulfuric acid of 80—120 g/L, oxygen partial pressure of 0.3—0.5 MPa, temperature of 110—120 ℃, and oxidation time of 1—1.5 h.
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基金项目:福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2019J06028)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 廖元杭* | 中南大学冶金与环境学院、紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 | 22003543@qq.com |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| LIAO Yuan-hang | Central South University School?of Metallurgy and Environment Zijin?Mining?Group?Co.?Ltd | 22003543@qq.com |
引用文本:
廖元杭.铜电解含砷废物加压氧化浸出工艺及浸出动力学[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(12):42-47.
LIAO Yuan-hang.Pressure Oxidation Leaching Process and Leaching Kinetics of Arsenic-bearing Waste in Copper Electrolysis[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(12):42-47.
廖元杭.铜电解含砷废物加压氧化浸出工艺及浸出动力学[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(12):42-47.
LIAO Yuan-hang.Pressure Oxidation Leaching Process and Leaching Kinetics of Arsenic-bearing Waste in Copper Electrolysis[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(12):42-47.

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