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有色金属(冶炼部分):2022,(12):67-76
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某高碳酸盐砂岩铀矿的碱法浸出
马成翠1, 陈功新1, 岑丽1, 孔德悬1, 陈诗峰1, 魏学斌2
(1.东华理工大学 水资源与环境工程学院;2.中国石油青海油田分公司勘探开发研究院)
Alkaline Leaching of a High Carbonate Sandstone Uranium Ore
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投稿时间:2022-08-21     修订日期:2022-08-28     录用日期:2022-08-30     网络发布日期:2022-11-14
中文摘要: 为探究某高碳酸盐砂岩型铀矿的浸出工艺参数,在室内进行了不同碱性试剂、不同氧化剂条件下的静态浸出试验,运用PHREEQCI软件计算了碳酸盐矿物的饱和指数及浸出液中铀的存在形式,并进行了浸出动力学分析。结果表明,铀浸出率与溶浸液中HCO3-浓度呈正相关,并且NH4HCO3的浸出效果要优于NaHCO3;H2O2氧化效果明显强于KMnO4和K3Fe(CN)6,铀浸出率随H2O2质量浓度的增加而增长,综合考虑效益、成本等因素,最佳浸出条件为800 mg/L NH4HCO3 + 2 g/L H2O2,最终铀浸出率为21.04%;整个浸出过程方解石和白云石均处于超饱和状态,应控制体系pH以避免碳酸盐发生饱和沉淀;浸出过程中铀的溶解反应主要受表面化学反应控制,扩散影响相对较小。
Abstract:In order to investigate the leaching process parameters of a high carbonate sandstone type uranium ore, tatic leaching tests were carried out indoors with different alkaline reagents and different oxidants, the saturation index of carbonate minerals and the form of uranium present in leachate were calculated using PHREEQCI software, and leaching kinetic analysis was performed. The results show that leaching rate of uranium is positively correlated with the concentration of HCO3- in leachate,and the leaching effect of NH4HCO3 is better than that of NaHCO3. The oxidation effect of H2O2 is significantly stronger than that of KMnO4 and K3Fe(CN)6, and the leaching rate of uranium rises with increase of mass concentration of H2O2, and the best leaching conditions is 800 mg/L NH4HCO3 + 2 g/L H2O2, with a final uranium leaching rate of 21.04%. The pH value of the system should be controlled to avoid saturation precipitation of carbonate; the dissolution reaction of uranium during the leaching process is mainly controlled by surface chemistry, and the influence of diffusion is relatively small.
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基金项目:江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20202BABL203033);国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1967209);放射性地质与勘探技术国防重点学科实验室基金项目(2020RGET08);横向科研基金资助项目(H202100029)
引用文本:
马成翠,魏学斌,陈功新,岑丽,孔德悬,陈诗峰.某高碳酸盐砂岩铀矿的碱法浸出[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(12):67-76.
MA Cheng-cui,WEI Xue-bin,CHEN Gong-xin,CEN Li,KONG De-xuan,CHEN Shi-feng.Alkaline Leaching of a High Carbonate Sandstone Uranium Ore[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(12):67-76.

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