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投稿时间:2022-07-31 修订日期:2022-07-31 录用日期:2022-08-02 网络发布日期:2022-08-11
投稿时间:2022-07-31 修订日期:2022-07-31 录用日期:2022-08-02 网络发布日期:2022-08-11
中文摘要: 2021年我国产出约110亿吨固体废弃物,其中40亿吨为工业固体废弃物,12亿吨不同程度含有价金属,具有一定的回收利用价值。重点针对复杂多金属典型固废,介绍了国内外资源化与无害化处置技术,包括铜冶炼过程含砷物料、铅锌冶炼渣、废锂离子动力电池、废催化剂、电镀污泥和氰化渣等典型固废。目前,我国已初步建立了典型固废特别是危废的处置体系,但存在处置能力不足、技术装备参差不齐、处理不彻底、经济性差等问题,未来发展趋势将向着规模化、高温无害化、协同冶炼等方向发展。
Abstract:About 11.0 billion tons solid wastes were produced in 2021 in China, in which 4.0 billion tons came from industries, and about 1.2 billion tons solids contained valuable metals with potential comprehensive utilization. This paper focus on typical solid wastes with multi-metals and introduced the technologies of reused and harmless treatment including solids containing arsenic from copper smelters, residues from lead and zinc plant, spent Li battery, spent catalysts, electroplating sludge and cyanide residues. At present, the disposal system of typical solid waste, especially hazardous waste, has been initially established in China, but there are some problems such as insufficient disposal capacity, uneven technical equipment, incomplete treatment, and poor economy etc. The future development trend will be toward large-scale plant, harmless with high temperature, and collaborative smelting.
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2902800)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 王海北* | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | whaibei_01@163.com |
| 邹小平 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
| 谢铿 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
| 郑朝振 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | |
| 刘三平 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | |
| WANG Hai-bei | BGRIMM Technology Group,Beijing,100160 | whaibei_01@163.com |
| ZOU Xiao-ping | ||
| XIE Keng | ||
| ZHENG Chao-zhen | ||
| LIU San-ping |
引用文本:
王海北,邹小平,谢铿,郑朝振,刘三平.典型固废资源化与无害化处置技术[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(9):1-8.
WANG Hai-bei,ZOU Xiao-ping,XIE Keng,ZHENG Chao-zhen,LIU San-ping.Technologies of Recycling and Harmless Treatment for Typical Solid Wastes[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(9):1-8.
王海北,邹小平,谢铿,郑朝振,刘三平.典型固废资源化与无害化处置技术[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(9):1-8.
WANG Hai-bei,ZOU Xiao-ping,XIE Keng,ZHENG Chao-zhen,LIU San-ping.Technologies of Recycling and Harmless Treatment for Typical Solid Wastes[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(9):1-8.

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