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投稿时间:2022-07-22 修订日期:2022-07-31 录用日期:2022-08-01 网络发布日期:2022-11-14
投稿时间:2022-07-22 修订日期:2022-07-31 录用日期:2022-08-01 网络发布日期:2022-11-14
中文摘要: 针对分步萃取法萃取钴工艺流程繁杂、萃取级数较多的问题,采用P204+P507为复配萃取剂从工业硫酸钴浸出液中一次分离出Zn2+、Ca2+、Mn2+、Cu2+等。探究了平衡pH、复配萃取剂配比、萃取相比O/A、有机相皂化率等对元素萃取率的影响。结果表明:以28%P204+7%P507为复配萃取剂,65%溶剂油为稀释剂,在有机相皂化率为50%、萃取平衡pH=3.57、相比O/A=2的条件下,Zn2+、Ca2+、Mn2+、Cu2+的单级萃取率分别达到99.97%、94.65%、88.42%、87.18%,Co2+萃取率仅有17.42%。后续使用1.5 mol/L硫酸在反萃相比O/A=20、两次洗涤条件下可以将99%的钴洗涤下来。
Abstract:Address to complex extraction process and a large number of extraction stages of cobalt extraction by step extraction method, P204+P507 was applied as complex extraction agent to separate Zn2+, Ca2+, Mn2+, Cu2+ from the industrial cobalt sulfate leaching solution in one time. Effects of equilibrium pH value, ratio of complex extractant, extraction phase ratio O/A, and saponification rate of organic phase on the extraction rate of elements were investigated. The results show that with 28%P204+7%P507 as complex extractant and 65% solvent oil as diluent, the saponification rate of organic phase is 50%, extraction equilibrium pH=3.57, and O/A=2, the single stage extraction rate of Zn2+, Ca2+, Mn2+ and Cu2+ is 99.97%, 94.65%, 88.42% and 87.18%, respectively, while extraction rate of Co2+ is only 17.42%. 99% of cobalt can be washed after two times washing by 1.5 mol/L sulfuric acid with stripping ratio O/A=20.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51741403);广西科技计划项目(桂科AA2206777,桂科AA22068077)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 高立刚 | 桂林理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 | 273589798@qq.com |
| 徐靖宸 | 桂林理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 | |
| 李中林 | 桂林理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 | |
| 肖超 | 桂林理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 | |
| 李义兵* | 桂林理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 | lybgems@glut.edu.cn |
引用文本:
高立刚,徐靖宸,李中林,肖超,李义兵.P204+P507对钴浸出液协同萃取除钙锰铜锌[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(12):34-41.
GAO Li-gang,XU Jing-chen,LI Zhong-lin,XIAO Chao,LI Yi-bing.Synergistic Extraction of Calcium, Manganese, Copper, and Zinc Ions from Cobalt Leachate by P204+P507[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(12):34-41.
高立刚,徐靖宸,李中林,肖超,李义兵.P204+P507对钴浸出液协同萃取除钙锰铜锌[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(12):34-41.
GAO Li-gang,XU Jing-chen,LI Zhong-lin,XIAO Chao,LI Yi-bing.Synergistic Extraction of Calcium, Manganese, Copper, and Zinc Ions from Cobalt Leachate by P204+P507[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(12):34-41.

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