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投稿时间:2022-07-20 修订日期:2022-07-28 录用日期:2022-08-01 网络发布日期:2022-10-14
投稿时间:2022-07-20 修订日期:2022-07-28 录用日期:2022-08-01 网络发布日期:2022-10-14
中文摘要: 根据浸出液中离子的特点,采用碳酸盐沉淀锂和钙,除钙渣经过硫酸浸出,浸出液采用冠醚类萃取剂14C4分离回收锂。萃取条件为:萃取剂浓度0.5 mol/L、氯仿作为稀释剂、pH=10.0~11.0、萃取时间4 min、萃取温度40 ℃、萃取相比1︰1,锂三级萃取率达到98.21%。负载有机相采用2 mol/L盐酸溶液单级反萃,反萃时间2 min,相比O/A=4,锂单级反萃取率达到98.6%,锂浓度可以达到11.90 g/L。
Abstract:According to characteristics of ions in leaching solution of biotite, carbonate precipitation was adopted to precipitate Li and Ca. The calcium removal residue was leached with sulfuric acid, and crown ether extractant 14C4 was used to separate and recover Li. Li extraction rate after three-stage extraction is 98.21% under the conditions including concentration of extractant of 0.5 mol/L, chloroform as diluent, pH value of 10.0—11.0, extraction time of 4 min, extraction temperature of 40 ℃, and extraction phase ratio of 1︰1. The single-stage stripping rate of lithium is 98.6%, and lithium concentration is 11.90 g/L, when the organic phase is stripped by 2 mol/L HCl for 2 minutes with O/A=4.
keywords: biotite leachate enrichment recovery lithium
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家中小企业发展专项资金资助项目(白高新发[2019]69号)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 鲁兴武* | 西北矿冶研究院 | luxingwu_007@163.com |
| 张恩玉 | 西北矿冶研究院 | |
| 殷勤生 | 白银有色集团股份有限公司 | |
| 陈一博 | 西北矿冶研究院 | |
| 程亮 | 西北矿冶研究院 | |
| 李俞良 | 西北矿冶研究院 |
引用文本:
鲁兴武,张恩玉,殷勤生,陈一博,程亮,李俞良.黑云母浸出液富集回收锂[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(11):43-47.
LU Xing-wu,ZHANG En-yu,YIN Qin-sheng,CHEN Yi-bo,CHENG Liang,LI Yu-liang.Enrichment and Recovery of Lithium from Leaching Solution of Biotite[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(11):43-47.
鲁兴武,张恩玉,殷勤生,陈一博,程亮,李俞良.黑云母浸出液富集回收锂[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(11):43-47.
LU Xing-wu,ZHANG En-yu,YIN Qin-sheng,CHEN Yi-bo,CHENG Liang,LI Yu-liang.Enrichment and Recovery of Lithium from Leaching Solution of Biotite[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(11):43-47.

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