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有色金属(冶炼部分):2022,(10):8-14
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富钴结壳浸出液分离硫酸锰及硫循环利用
(矿冶科技集团有限公司)
Separation of Manganese Sulfate from Cobalt-rich Crusts Leachate and Recycling of Sulfur
SUN Xu-dong1, WANG Sheng-dong2, JIANG Xun-xiong, LI Da, FENG Lin-yong, ZAHNG Deng-gao, JIANG Wei, ZHAO Feng
(1.BGRIMM Technology Group;2.BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing)
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投稿时间:2022-05-20     修订日期:2022-05-24     录用日期:2022-05-30     网络发布日期:2022-09-16
中文摘要: 以富钴结壳SO2还原浸出液为试验原料,开展了除铁、硫化沉淀、制备硫酸锰、硫酸锰焙烧分解、硫循环利用试验,以实现浸出液分离制备硫酸锰及硫循环应用,并确定较优工艺参数,探究锰分解回收及硫循环利用的可能性。结果表明,1)除铁过程:在pH=3.5、时间360 min、通氧气条件下,除铁率达到99%以上;2)硫化沉淀过程:以NaHS为沉淀剂,当S/Co=3时,Ni、Co沉淀率达到98%以上;3)制备硫酸锰过程:在蒸发温度120 ℃,搅拌速度350 r/min,时间3 h时,结晶物主要成分为MnSO4·H2O,Mn含量为27.95%;4)硫循环过程:硫化沉淀后液经蒸发得到的硫酸锰,在无烟煤配比7%、焙烧温度800 ℃、焙烧时间15~30 min时,硫酸锰分解率最高达到96.72%,分解产物为Mn3O4,焙烧过程产生的气体直接进行富钴结壳浸出,Ni、Co、Cu、Mn浸出率均达到95%以上,浸出效果较好,实现了硫循环利用。
Abstract:Applying nickel-cobalt leachate of cobalt-rich crusts through SO2 reduction and acid leaching process as raw material, the experimental research on iron removal, sulfide precipitation, preparation of manganese sulfate, manganese sulfate roasting and decomposition, and sulfur recycling were carried out to realize impurity removal and purification of leachate, and recycling of sulfur. The optimal process parameters were obtained and the possibility of manganese decomposition recovery and sulfur recycling was carried out. The results show that: 1)Iron removal process: when pH value is 3.5, reaction time is 360 min, and with oxygen supply, iron removal rate is 99% above; 2)Sulfidation precipitation process: NaHS is used as precipitant with S/Co=3, precipitation rate of Ni and Co is more than 98%; 3)Preparation of manganese sulfate: evaporation temperature is 120 ℃, stirring rate is 350 r/min, and reaction time is 3 h, the main composition of crystal is MnSO4·H2O with Mn content of 27.95% ;4) Sulfur recycling process: when amount of anthracite is 7%, roasting temperature is 800 ℃, and roasting time is 15—30 min, the decomposition rate of manganese sulfate obtained by evaporation of solution after sulfide precipitation is 96.72%, the decomposition product is Mn3O4. The gas generated during roasting process is directly used to leach cobalt-rich crusts, the leaching rate of Ni, Co, Cu, and Mn is all 95% above, and sulfur recycling is realized.
文章编号:     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:中国大洋协会项目(JS-KTHT-2019-01)
引用文本:
孙旭东,汪胜东,蒋训雄,李达,冯林永,张登高,蒋伟,赵峰.富钴结壳浸出液分离硫酸锰及硫循环利用[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(10):8-14.
SUN Xu-dong,WANG Sheng-dong,JIANG Xun-xiong,LI Da,FENG Lin-yong,ZAHNG Deng-gao,JIANG Wei,ZHAO Feng.Separation of Manganese Sulfate from Cobalt-rich Crusts Leachate and Recycling of Sulfur[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(10):8-14.

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