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投稿时间:2022-05-12 修订日期:2022-05-18 录用日期:2022-05-21 网络发布日期:2022-09-16
投稿时间:2022-05-12 修订日期:2022-05-18 录用日期:2022-05-21 网络发布日期:2022-09-16
中文摘要: 采用高温固相法制备了Nb掺杂Li1.16Mn0.56Ni0.28O2正极材料。研究发现Nb掺杂能够增大一次颗粒尺寸,降低比表面积。当掺杂量≤0.1%(质量分数)时,a、c值线性增长并遵循Vegard定律,表明Nb进入富锂锰基材料晶体结构中过渡金属位;掺杂量>0.1%时,部分Nb以化合物的形式存在于晶界或表面。0.1%掺杂量样品电化学性能最佳:0.1 C放电比容量和库伦效率分别为256.9 mAh/g和87.8%,0.5 C循环80周后容量保持率为85.4%。进入晶格后的Nb5+扩大了Li层间距有利于Li+的脱嵌,同时形成更强的Nb—O键,抑制晶格氧的流失,稳定材料的结构。
Abstract:Nb doped Li1.16Mn0.56Ni0.28O2 samples were prepared by high-temperature solid-state method. It is found that Nb doping can increase primary particles size and reduce specific surface area. The linear change of a and c values follows Vegard''s law when the doping amounts is less than 0.1%(mass fraction), indicating that Nb enters into the transition metal site; while Nb partly exists on grain boundary or surface in the form of Nb compound, when Nb-doping amount is more than 0.1%. The sample with 0.1% Nb doping shows the best electrochemical performance with specific discharge capacity of 256.9 mAh/g (0.1 C discharge capacity) and coulombic efficiency of 87.8%, it’s capacity retention is 85.4% after 80 cycles at 0.5 C. Nb doping expands the Li slab, which is helpful to the Li+ de-intercalation. Meanwhile the strong Nb—O bond alleviates the loss of lattice oxygen and stabilizes the structure of Co-free lithium rich manganese layered oxide.256.9 mAh/g (0.1 C discharge capacity) and 87.8 % (coulombic efficiency), it’s capacity retention is 85.4 % after 80 cycles at 0.5 C. Nb doping expands the Li slab, which is helpful to the Li+ de-intercalation. Meanwhile the strong Nb-O bond alleviates the loss of lattice oxygen and stabilizes the structure of Co-free lithium rich manganese layered oxide.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFE0202800);中信CBMM铌科学与技术研发合作项目(2020-M118)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 崔正元 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Cuizhengyuan0221@163.com |
| 王俊 | 北京当升材料科技股份有限公司 | |
| 刘亚飞 | 北京当升材料科技股份有限公司 | |
| 陈彦彬* | 北京当升材料科技股份有限公司 | chenyanbin@easpring.com |
引用文本:
崔正元,王俊,刘亚飞,陈彦彬.Nb掺杂对Li1.16Mn0.56Ni0.28O2性能的影响[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(10):87-92.
CUI Zheng-yuan,WANG Jun,LIU Ya-fei,CHEN Yan-bin.Effects of Nb Doping on Performance of Li1.16Mn0.56Ni0.28O2[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(10):87-92.
崔正元,王俊,刘亚飞,陈彦彬.Nb掺杂对Li1.16Mn0.56Ni0.28O2性能的影响[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(10):87-92.
CUI Zheng-yuan,WANG Jun,LIU Ya-fei,CHEN Yan-bin.Effects of Nb Doping on Performance of Li1.16Mn0.56Ni0.28O2[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(10):87-92.

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