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有色金属(冶炼部分):2022,(10):109-114
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低掺量木质素磺酸钙改良红黏土氡气阻滞效果
洪昌寿1, 辛佳怡1, 李邵1, 汪弘1, 钟永明1, 李向阳1, 刘永1,2
(1.南华大学;2.深圳大学)
Effect of Low Content Calcium Lignosulfonate Stabilized Red Clay on Radon Retardation
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投稿时间:2022-05-04     修订日期:2022-05-16     录用日期:2022-05-21     网络发布日期:2022-09-16
中文摘要: 为使覆盖后的铀尾矿库滩面长期稳定可靠,以我国南方湿润区某铀尾矿库为研究对象,采用自制模拟滩面覆土层氡析出试验装置,通过开展吸附试验验证木质素磺酸钙(木钙)吸附氡气性能;开展低掺量木钙改良红黏土对铀尾矿的覆盖控氡试验,研究其作为覆土层对铀尾矿库滩面的氡气阻滞效果,以及改良红黏土的强度特性。结果表明:木钙对氡具有较明显的吸附性能,6%及8%掺量木钙改良红黏土的降氡率较素红黏土分别高9%和12%;木钙改良红黏土的强度在0~6%掺量内增强,在6%~8%略微减少,但整体而言强度均有所提升。
Abstract:In order to achieve long-term stability and reliability of the covered uranium mill tailings(UMTs) pond beach face, simulation studies were carried out applying a self-made experimental instrument of radon exhalation for soil overburden on the beach, aiming at a UMTs pond in humid location of southern China, to verify radon adsorption performance of calcium lignosulfonate(CaLS) through adsorption experiments. Experiments on enhanced radon retarding performance of CaLS-stabilized red clay were carried out. Effect of CaLS-stabilized red clay as soil overburden for radon retardation on the beach surface of the UMTs pond was studied, and the strength characteristics of CaLS-stabilized red clay was studied. The results show that CaLS has some radon adsorption properties. The radon retardation rate of 6 mass percent and 8 mass percent CaLS content is 9 percent and 12 percent respectively higher than that of red clay cover without CaLS. The strength of CaLS-stabilized red clay is enhanced within 0-6 mass percent content and slightly reduced between 6-8 mass percent, but the strength of soil is enhanced overall by the effect of CaLS.
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基金项目:湖南省环保科研项目(HBKT-2021024);国防科工局“十三五”技术基础科研项目(JSZL2018403B001
引用文本:
洪昌寿,辛佳怡,李邵,汪弘,钟永明,李向阳,刘永.低掺量木质素磺酸钙改良红黏土氡气阻滞效果[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(10):109-114.
HONG Chang-shou,XIN Jia-yi,LI Shao,WANG Hong,ZHONG Yong-ming,LI Xiang-yang,LIU Yong.Effect of Low Content Calcium Lignosulfonate Stabilized Red Clay on Radon Retardation[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(10):109-114.

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