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有色金属(冶炼部分):2022,(10):36-42
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镍电解工艺条件对杂质铅、锌、硒阴极析出行为的影响
王府1, 冯建华1, 卢晓锋2, 李亦婧2, 郭勇2
(1.金川集团股份有限公司;2.中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所)
Effects of Nickel Electrolysis Process Conditions on Cathode Precipitation Behavior of Impurity Element Pb, Zn and Se
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投稿时间:2022-04-27     修订日期:2022-05-06     录用日期:2022-05-11     网络发布日期:2022-09-16
中文摘要: 采用循环伏安法研究镍电解液中杂质铅、锌、硫、硒在镍电解精炼中的电化学行为。结果表明,铅、锌在阴极还原为金属单质,硫、硒则与镍离子生成NixSy及NixSey。采用阴极极化法研究了电解工艺条件即温度、pH、氯离子浓度对杂质铅、锌、硫、硒的还原电势的影响。在工业生产中可根据杂质控制的需要来调整电解条件,从而减少部分杂质元素在阴极析出的总量。
Abstract:Electrochemical behavior of lead, zinc, sulfur and selenium impurities in nickel electrolyte in nickel electrorefining was studied by cyclic voltammetry. The results show that lead and zinc are reduced to metallic elements at the cathode, while sulfur and selenium form NixSy and NixSey with nickel ions. The cathodic polarization method was used to study the influence of electrolysis process conditions such as temperature, pH value and chloride ion concentration on reduction potential of impurities Pb, Zn, S and Se. In industrial production, electrolytic conditions can be adjusted according to the needs of impurity control so as to reduce total amount of some impurity elements precipitated in cathode.
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基金项目:甘肃省西部之光项目(E1YX0563)
引用文本:
王府,冯建华,卢晓锋,李亦婧,郭勇.镍电解工艺条件对杂质铅、锌、硒阴极析出行为的影响[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(10):36-42.
WANG Fu,FENG Jian-hua,LU Xiao-feng,LI Yi-jing,GUO Yong.Effects of Nickel Electrolysis Process Conditions on Cathode Precipitation Behavior of Impurity Element Pb, Zn and Se[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(10):36-42.

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