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投稿时间:2022-04-20 修订日期:2022-04-22 录用日期:2022-04-29 网络发布日期:2022-08-11
投稿时间:2022-04-20 修订日期:2022-04-22 录用日期:2022-04-29 网络发布日期:2022-08-11
中文摘要: 采用N235+仲辛醇+磺化煤油萃取体系+氨水反萃体系对废石化催化剂萃钒余液进行钼的回收研究,考察了各因素对钼萃取率和反萃率的影响,并获得优化条件,同时对钼反萃液进行钼酸铵产品的制备。结果表明:在萃取条件为初始pH 2.0、萃取体系20% N235+5%仲辛醇浓度+75%磺化煤油、萃取相比O/A=1/5、萃取时间5 min的条件下,Mo萃取率达到99.23%;反萃条件为反萃相比O/A=5/1、氨水体积浓度15%、反萃时间3 min,Mo反萃率达到99.36%,反萃液中Mo浓度可满足沉钼要求;反萃液采用酸沉结晶法制备钼酸铵产品,钼以四钼酸铵产品析出,产品纯度为99.62%,达到了GB/T 3460—2007-MSA-3标准。
Abstract:The extraction system (N235 + sec-octanol + sulfonated kerosene) + ammonia water back extraction system was proposed to study recovery of molybdenum from raffinate of vanadium extraction from waste petrochemical catalyst. Effects of factors on molybdenum extraction rate and back extraction rate were investigated to obtain the optimal conditions, and ammonium molybdate products were prepared from molybdenum back extraction solution. The results show that extraction rate of molybdenum is 99.23% under the conditions including initial pH value of 2.0, 20% N235 + 5% sec-octanol + 75% sulfonated kerosene, O/A=1/5, and extraction time of 5 min. Back extraction rate of molybdenum is 99.36% under the conditions including O/A=5/1, volume concentration of NH3?H2O of 15%, and back extraction time of 3 min. The concentration of Mo in back extraction solution can meet the requirement of molybdenum precipitation, which can be used to prepare ammonium molybdate products by acid precipitation crystallization method. Molybdenum is precipitated as ammonium tetracolybdate product with purity of 99.62%. The ammonium molybdate products conform to the standard of GB/T 3460—2007-MSA-3.
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基金项目:广州市科技计划项目(202102021060);广东省科学院发展专项资金项目(2022GDASZH-2022010104)
| 作者 | 单位 | |
| 马致远 | 广东省科学院资源利用与稀土开发研究所 | mzy1988@163.com |
| 刘勇 | 广东省科学院资源利用与稀土开发研究所 | |
| 吕建芳* | 广东省科学院资源利用与稀土开发研究所 | 576105498@qq.com |
| 吕先谨 | 广东省科学院资源利用与稀土开发研究所 | |
| 周吉奎 | 广东省科学院资源利用与稀土开发研究所 |
引用文本:
马致远,刘勇,吕建芳,吕先谨,周吉奎.废石化催化剂萃钒余液中钼的回收[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(9):112-116.
MA Zhi-yuan,LIU Yong,LYU Jian-fang,LYU Xian-jin,ZHOU Ji-kui.Separation and Extraction of Vanadium from Alkaline Leaching Solution of Spent Petrochemical Catalyst[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(9):112-116.
马致远,刘勇,吕建芳,吕先谨,周吉奎.废石化催化剂萃钒余液中钼的回收[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(9):112-116.
MA Zhi-yuan,LIU Yong,LYU Jian-fang,LYU Xian-jin,ZHOU Ji-kui.Separation and Extraction of Vanadium from Alkaline Leaching Solution of Spent Petrochemical Catalyst[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(9):112-116.

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