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有色金属(冶炼部分):2022,(9):96-100
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净化钴渣资源化利用
马菲菲1, 杨斌2, 窦强民1
(1.白银有色集团股份有限公司西北铅锌冶炼厂;2.白银有色集团股份有限公司)
Comprehensive Utilization of Purified Cobalt Residue
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投稿时间:2022-04-18     修订日期:2022-04-28     录用日期:2022-04-29     网络发布日期:2022-08-11
中文摘要: 针对新型试剂除钴工艺产生的有机钴渣存在锌高、钴低及回收难度大等问题,通过试验研究提出了钴渣水洗—转化—氧化浸出工艺回收锌、钴等有价金属的方法,并得到了最佳工艺参数。转化工序:硫化钠为转化剂,按照理论量添加,液固比5︰1,转化温度65 ℃,反应时间120 min,pH=6~7。氧化浸出工序:过硫酸铵为氧化剂,分两段氧化浸出,一段浸出过硫酸铵按照理论量0.6倍添加,液固比3︰1,反应温度80 ℃,反应时间4 h,终点pH=2.5;二段氧化浸出过硫酸铵按照理论量0.6倍添加,液固比5︰1,反应温度80 ℃,反应时间4 h。钴元素富集到10%以上,锌回收率达到81.8%,除钴试剂再生的可重复利用,工艺操作简单,可与湿法炼锌系统无缝衔接。
中文关键词: 有机钴渣  螯合物  转化  氧化浸出
Abstract:To address high zinc and low cobalt content in organic cobalt residue produced by new reagent cobalt removal process and the difficulty of recovery, a method to recover valuable metals such as zinc and cobalt by cobalt slag washing, transforming, and oxidation leaching process was put forward through experimental research, and the optimal process parameters were obtained. In transforming process, dosage of transforming agent of sodium sulfide is theoretical amount, L/S=5, transforming temperature is 65 ℃, reaction time is 120 min, and pH value is 6-7. In one-stage oxidation leaching process, dosage of oxidant of ammonium persulfate is 0.6 times of theoretical amount, L/S=3, reaction temperature is 80 ℃, reaction time is 4 h, and terminal pH value is 2.5; In two-stage oxidation leaching process, dosage of oxidant of ammonium persulfate is 0.6 times of theoretical amount, L/S=5, reaction temperature is 80 ℃, and reaction time is 4 h. Cobalt content in residue is enriched to 10% above, zinc recovery is 81.8%, cobalt removal reagent can be reused after regeneration, this process is simple to operate, can be seamlessly connected with the zinc hydrometallurgy system.
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基金项目:甘肃省“陇原青年创新人才”扶持计划项目(甘组通字[2017]121号)
引用文本:
马菲菲,杨斌,窦强民.净化钴渣资源化利用[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(9):96-100.
MA Fei-fei,YANG Bing,DOU Qiang-min.Comprehensive Utilization of Purified Cobalt Residue[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(9):96-100.

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