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有色金属(冶炼部分):2022,(8):102-106
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铅冶炼渣的重金属释放行为
许瑞峰, 畅永锋, 谢锋
(东北大学 多金属共生矿生态化冶金教育部重点实验室)
Leaching Behavior of Heavy Metals from Primary Lead Slag
XU Rui-feng, CHANG Yong-feng, XIE Feng
(Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China)
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投稿时间:2022-04-03     修订日期:2022-04-08     录用日期:2022-04-13     网络发布日期:2022-07-13
中文摘要: 以原生铅火法冶炼的烟化水淬渣为研究对象,通过批次浸出试验与动态淋溶试验研究了铅冶炼渣的重金属释放特性,同时考察了浸提剂类型和pH对重金属释放的影响。结果表明,铅冶炼渣属于第Ⅰ类一般工业固体废物,渣中残留的各种重金属在水浸和模拟酸雨浸出条件下的平衡溶出浓度均低于0.1 mg/L。铅冶炼渣中的锑和铅具有较大的淋溶释放量,经过12小时,锑和铅的累积淋溶量分别达到8.3 mg/m2和22 mg/m2。铅冶炼渣的重金属释放行为应同时关注其平衡浸出浓度和动态释放行为。
中文关键词: 铅渣  烟化渣  批次浸出  动态淋溶  重金属
Abstract:The releasing behavior of heavy metals contained in primary lead slag was assessed by batch leaching and dynamic leaching methods. Effects of type of leachate and pH value on releasing behavior of heavy metals. The results show that the primary lead slag met the criterion of Category I General Industrial Solid Waste, and the equilibrium concentrations of heavy metals leached from lead slag are all below 0.1 mg/L for batch leaching tests using water and simulation acid rain as leachate. Antimony and arsenic in lead slag present high releasing character, after 12 hours, cumulative release rate of antimony and lead is 8.3 mg/m2 and 22 mg/m2 respectively. Both equilibrium leaching concentration data and dynamic release rate of heavy metals in lead smelting slag should be paid attention to evaluate its potential environmental impact.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1907302)
引用文本:
许瑞峰,畅永锋,谢锋.铅冶炼渣的重金属释放行为[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(8):102-106.
XU Rui-feng,CHANG Yong-feng,XIE Feng.Leaching Behavior of Heavy Metals from Primary Lead Slag[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(8):102-106.

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