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有色金属(冶炼部分):2022,(7):14-19
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焙烧气氛对含砷废弃物共烧结过程中砷锑迁移转化的影响
黎雯, 王文祥, 方红生
(广东环境保护工程职业学院)
Influence of Roasting Atmosphere on Migration and Transformation of As and Sb during Co-sintering of As-bearing Waste
LI Wen, WANG Wen-xiang, FANG Hong-sheng
(Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection and Engineering)
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投稿时间:2022-03-02     修订日期:2022-03-08     录用日期:2022-03-16     网络发布日期:2022-06-17
中文摘要: 以砷碱渣为碱源与高砷锑氧粉共焙烧,研究在不同焙烧气氛和温度下,挥发气氛、烟尘与焙烧渣中As和Sb含量及物相变化,分析焙烧气氛和温度对As、Sb迁移转化的影响。结果表明,空气气氛下,随着焙烧温度的增加,As、Sb挥发量增大,最终分别转化成Na3AsO4、NaSbO3固定在焙烧渣中;氮气气氛下,随着焙烧温度的增加,砷挥发量逐渐减少,锑挥发量逐渐增大,最终分别转化成亚砷酸钠和亚锑酸钠固定在焙烧渣中;在氮气气氛、900 ℃条件下焙烧,可以得到Sb含量为90.77%的烟尘,且砷的固化率达95.95%。
中文关键词: 高砷锑氧粉  砷碱渣  共焙烧  As  Sb  氮气
Abstract:Arsenic-alkali residue was used as alkali source and co-sintered with As-Sb bearing dust. Contents and phase changes of As and Sb in volatile atmosphere, dust and roasting slag under different roasting atmosphere and temperature were studied, effects of roasting atmosphere and temperature on migration and transformation of As and Sb were analyzed. The results show that volatilization of arsenic and antimony rises with increase of roasting temperature in air atmosphere, and As and Sb in residue is finally converted into Na3AsO4 and NaSbO3 respectively. Volatilization of arsenic drops gradually and volatilization of antimony rises gradually with increase of roasting temperature in nitrogen atmosphere, and both As and Sb are finally fixed in residue and convert into sodium arsenite and sodium antimonite respectively. Dust with 90.77% Sb content and 95.95% arsenic curing rate can be obtained by roasting in nitrogen atmosphere at 900 ℃.
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基金项目:广东省基础与应用基础研究基金面上项目(2020A1515011007);广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB19259004);2017广东普通高校创新团队项目(2017GKCXTD004)
引用文本:
黎雯,王文祥,方红生.焙烧气氛对含砷废弃物共烧结过程中砷锑迁移转化的影响[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(7):14-19.
LI Wen,WANG Wen-xiang,FANG Hong-sheng.Influence of Roasting Atmosphere on Migration and Transformation of As and Sb during Co-sintering of As-bearing Waste[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(7):14-19.

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