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有色金属(冶炼部分):2022,(7):43-47
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还原溶解法提纯铂
潘从明1, 杨丽虹1, 闻译竣2, 高向乾1, 杨万虎1, 季婷1, 何雅丹1
(1.金川集团铜业有限公司;2.金昌市污染源监控中心)
Purification Technology of Platinum by Reduction Dissolution
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投稿时间:2022-02-23     修订日期:2022-03-10     录用日期:2022-03-11     网络发布日期:2022-06-17
中文摘要: 采用水合肼还原溶解法纯化氯铂酸铵,通过探索不同温度、酸度、还原剂加入量对还原溶解过程的影响,确定了最佳反应条件,并通过在还原剂中添加阴离子表面活性剂的方式,改变氯铂酸铵沉淀表面的电荷极性,达到进一步纯化的目的。纯化后的氯铂酸铵经煅烧后制备的铂粉纯度可达99.95%以上,并采用XRD和SEM对产品成分和形貌进行了分析与表征。
中文关键词: 氯铂酸铵  还原溶解  酸度  铂粉
Abstract:Ammonium chloroplatinate was purified by hydrazine hydrate reduction dissolving method. The optimum reaction conditions were determined by exploring effects of reaction temperature, acidity, and dosage of reducing agent on dissolution process. The charge polarity on precipitated surface of ammonium chloroplatinate was changed by adding anionic surfactant to reducing agent to achieve further purification of ammonium chloroplatinate. The purity of platinum powder prepared by calcination of purified ammonium chloroplatinate is 99.95% above, and the composition and morphology of the product are analyzed and characterized by XRD and SEM.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1901604)
引用文本:
潘从明,杨丽虹,闻译竣,高向乾,杨万虎,季婷,何雅丹.还原溶解法提纯铂[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(7):43-47.
PAN Cong-ming,YANG Li-hong,WEN Yi-jun,GAO Xiang-qian,YANG Wan-hu,JI Ting,HE Ya-dan.Purification Technology of Platinum by Reduction Dissolution[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(7):43-47.

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