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有色金属(冶炼部分):2022,(6):62-67
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某铀矿床矿石恒酸浸出试验
母海琳, 周义朋, 徐玲玲, 王廷健
(东华理工大学 核资源与环境国家重点试验室)
Experimental Leaching of Uranium Ore with Constant Acidity
MU Hai-lin, ZHOU Yi-peng, XU Ling-ling, WANG Ting-jian
(State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology)
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投稿时间:2022-02-06     修订日期:2022-02-08     录用日期:2022-02-16     网络发布日期:2022-05-11
中文摘要: 采用定期补酸的方法开展了新疆某新开发铀矿床矿石的摇瓶浸出试验,研究稳定酸度条件下铀浸出特征及酸度、氧化剂对铀浸出的影响。结果表明,经96 h浸出,恒酸无氧化剂铀浸出率为67.75%~96.62%,有氧化剂铀浸出率为84.55%~97.84%;铀浸出率与浸出剂酸度正相关,但当酸度超过6 g/L时该相关关系显著减弱;与不补酸浸出相比,恒酸浸出效果并无提升;过氧化氢有一定助浸效果,6 g/L酸度体系铀浸出率可提高3~4个百分点;总体而言,6 g/L硫酸是相对经济有效的工艺条件。
Abstract:Shaking flask leaching experiments of uranium ore from a newly developed deposit in Xinjiang were carried out under the condition of constant acidity by periodic sulfuric acid supplement. The characteristics of uranium leaching and effects of acidity and oxidant on uranium leaching were studied. The results show that after 96 hours leaching, uranium recovery under constant acidity leaching is 67.75%—96.62% without oxidant and 84.55%—97.84% with oxidant respectively. Uranium recovery is positively correlated with acidity of leaching agent, but when acidity exceeded 6 g/L, the correlation is significantly weakened. Compared with non-constant acidity leaching, the constant acidity leaching does not improve the recovery. H2O2 has a certain effect on recovery improvement, and uranium recovery can improve 3—4 percentage points for 6 g/L acidity leaching system. Overall, 6 g/L sulfuric acid is relatively economical and efficient process conditions.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(42072285,41572231)
引用文本:
母海琳,周义朋,徐玲玲,王廷健.某铀矿床矿石恒酸浸出试验[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2022(6):62-67.
MU Hai-lin,ZHOU Yi-peng,XU Ling-ling,WANG Ting-jian.Experimental Leaching of Uranium Ore with Constant Acidity[J].Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy),2022(6):62-67.

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